महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-53, verse-20

भयं च महदुद्दिश्य त्रासिताः कुरवो मया ।
क्रुद्धेव भूत्वा च पुनर्यथावदनुदर्शिताः ॥२०॥

20. bhayaṁ ca mahaduddiśya trāsitāḥ kuravo mayā ,
kruddheva bhūtvā ca punaryathāvadanudarśitāḥ.

20. bhayam ca mahat uddiśya trāsitāḥ kuravaḥ mayā
kruddhā iva bhūtvā ca punaḥ yathāvat anudarśitāḥ

20. And I frightened the Kurus by pointing out a great danger. Then, as if having become enraged, I again instructed them properly.

Words meanings summery:

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear, danger

• च (ca) - and, also

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

• उद्दिश्य (uddiśya) - having pointed out, having aimed at, concerning

• त्रासिताः (trāsitāḥ) - frightened, terrified

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus (descendants of Kuru)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• क्रुद्धा (kruddhā) - describing the speaker's state, metaphorically or referring to an implied feminine noun like 'buddhi' (enraged, angry)

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become

• च (ca) - and, also

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

• यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, correctly, according to the truth

• अनुदर्शिताः (anudarśitāḥ) - shown, instructed, taught

Words meanings and morphology

भयम् (bhayam) - fear, danger

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, terror, danger

root bhī (to fear) + ac

Root: bhī (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

present active participle of mah (to be great)

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhayam'.

उद्दिश्य (uddiśya) - having pointed out, having aimed at, concerning

(indeclinable participle)

त्रासिताः (trāsitāḥ) - frightened, terrified

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of trāsita

trāsita - frightened, terrified

causative past passive participle

root tras (to tremble, be afraid) + ṇic (causative) + kta

Root: tras (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'kuravaḥ'.

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus (descendants of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (an ancient king, ancestor of Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas), descendant of Kuru

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

क्रुद्धा (kruddhā) - describing the speaker's state, metaphorically or referring to an implied feminine noun like 'buddhi' (enraged, angry)

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry

past passive participle

root krudh (to be angry) + kta

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Often refers to the speaker's 'buddhi' or 'mati' (both feminine) when a male speaker uses a feminine participle to describe an action or state of 'self'.

इव (iva) - as if, like, as

(indeclinable)

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become

(indeclinable participle)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

(indeclinable)

यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, correctly, according to the truth

(indeclinable)

compound of yathā (as) + vat (like)

अनुदर्शिताः (anudarśitāḥ) - shown, instructed, taught

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anudarśita

anudarśita - shown, instructed, taught, pointed out

causative past passive participle

prefix anu + root dṛś (to see) + ṇic (causative) + kta

Prefix: anu

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'kuravaḥ'.