महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-3, verse-5

यज्ञेन तपसा चैव दानेन च नराधिप ।
पूयन्ते राजशार्दूल नरा दुष्कृतकर्मिणः ॥५॥

5. yajñena tapasā caiva dānena ca narādhipa ,
pūyante rājaśārdūla narā duṣkṛtakarmiṇaḥ.

5. yajnena tapasa ca eva danena ca naradhipa
puyante rajasardula nara duskrtakarminaḥ

5. naradhipa rajasardula duskrtakarminaḥ nara
yajnena ca tapasa ca danena eva puyante

5. O ruler of men, O tiger among kings, persons who have committed evil deeds are purified by means of (Vedic ritual) yajña, by austerity (tapas), and by giving gifts (dāna).

Words meanings summery:

• यज्नेन (yajnena) - by (Vedic ritual) yajña

• तपस (tapasa) - by austerity, by penance

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• दनेन (danena) - by charity, by giving gifts

• च (ca) - and

• नरधिप (naradhipa) - O ruler of men, O king

• पुयन्ते (puyante) - are purified, become pure

• रजसर्दुल (rajasardula) - O tiger among kings, O best of kings

• नर (nara) - men, persons

• दुस्क्र्तकर्मिनः (duskrtakarminaḥ) - evil-doers, those who have performed bad deeds

Words meanings and morphology

यज्नेन (yajnena) - by (Vedic ritual) yajña

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - a Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship

Root: yaj (class 1)

तपस (tapasa) - by austerity, by penance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, spiritual fervor

Root: tap (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

दनेन (danena) - by charity, by giving gifts

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - charity, gift, donation, giving

Root: dā (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नरधिप (naradhipa) - O ruler of men, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler of men, sovereign

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, person, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)

पुयन्ते (puyante) - are purified, become pure

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (lat) of pū

Root: pū (class 9)

रजसर्दुल (rajasardula) - O tiger among kings, O best of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājaśārdūla

rājaśārdūla - tiger among kings, best of kings (an epithet for a powerful king)

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+śārdūla)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger, an excellent specimen
  noun (masculine)

नर (nara) - men, persons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, human being

दुस्क्र्तकर्मिनः (duskrtakarminaḥ) - evil-doers, those who have performed bad deeds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of duṣkṛtakarmī

duṣkṛtakarmī - one who performs evil deeds, evil-doer, sinner

Derived from 'duṣkṛta' (evil deed) and 'karman' (action/doer).

Compound type : tatpurusha (dus+kṛta+karman)

• dus – bad, evil, difficult (prefix)
  indeclinable
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'kṛ' with 'kta' suffix
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• karman – action, deed, work, (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)