महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-3, verse-10

यथा च भरतो राजा दौःषन्तिः पृथिवीपतिः ।
शाकुन्तलो महावीर्यस्तव पूर्वपितामहः ॥१०॥

10. yathā ca bharato rājā dauḥṣantiḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ ,
śākuntalo mahāvīryastava pūrvapitāmahaḥ.

10. yathā ca bharataḥ rājā dauḥṣantiḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ
śākuntalaḥ mahāvīryaḥ tava pūrvapitāmahaḥ

10. yathā ca rājā bharataḥ dauḥṣantiḥ śākuntalaḥ
pṛthivīpatiḥ mahāvīryaḥ tava pūrvapitāmahaḥ

10. And just as King Bharata, the son of Duṣyanta and Śakuntalā, the very powerful lord of the earth, your great-grandfather, [did].

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

• च (ca) - and, also

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (proper name)

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• दौःषन्तिः (dauḥṣantiḥ) - Bharata, son of Duṣyanta (son of Duṣyanta)

• पृथिवीपतिः (pṛthivīpatiḥ) - lord of the earth, king

• शाकुन्तलः (śākuntalaḥ) - Bharata, son of Śakuntalā (son of Śakuntalā)

• महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - very powerful, of great valor

• तव (tava) - your

• पूर्वपितामहः (pūrvapitāmahaḥ) - Bharata, your great-grandfather (great-grandfather)

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of a king, son of Duṣyanta and Śakuntalā)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

दौःषन्तिः (dauḥṣantiḥ) - Bharata, son of Duṣyanta (son of Duṣyanta)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dauḥṣanti

dauḥṣanti - descendant of Duṣyanta, son of Duṣyanta

Patronymic from Duṣyanta.

पृथिवीपतिः (pṛthivīpatiḥ) - lord of the earth, king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound of pṛthivī (earth) and pati (lord, master).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

शाकुन्तलः (śākuntalaḥ) - Bharata, son of Śakuntalā (son of Śakuntalā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śākuntala

śākuntala - descendant of Śakuntalā, son of Śakuntalā

Patronymic from Śakuntalā.

महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - very powerful, of great valor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - very powerful, of great valor, great hero

Compound of mahā (great) and vīrya (valor, power).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• vīrya – valor, power, strength, energy
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies Bharata.

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Genitive case of the 2nd person pronoun.

पूर्वपितामहः (pūrvapitāmahaḥ) - Bharata, your great-grandfather (great-grandfather)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrvapitāmaha

pūrvapitāmaha - great-grandfather, an ancestor

Compound of pūrva (former, ancestral) and pitāmaha (grandfather).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pūrva+pitāmaha)

• pūrva – former, prior, ancient, eastern
  adjective
• pitāmaha – grandfather
  noun (masculine)