महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-3, verse-22

व्यास उवाच ।
यदि शुश्रूषसे पार्थ शृणु कारंधमं नृपम् ।
यस्मिन्काले महावीर्यः स राजासीन्महाधनः ॥२२॥

22. vyāsa uvāca ,
yadi śuśrūṣase pārtha śṛṇu kāraṁdhamaṁ nṛpam ,
yasminkāle mahāvīryaḥ sa rājāsīnmahādhanaḥ.

22. vyāsaḥ uvāca yadi śuśrūṣase pārtha śṛṇu kārandhamam
nṛpam yasmin kāle mahāvīryaḥ saḥ rājā āsīt mahādhanaḥ

22. vyāsaḥ uvāca pārtha yadi śuśrūṣase śṛṇu kārandhamam
nṛpam yasmin kāle saḥ mahāvīryaḥ mahādhanaḥ rājā āsīt

22. Vyāsa said: O Pārtha, if you wish to hear, then listen about King Karandhama, during whose time that extremely mighty king was also very wealthy.

Words meanings summery:

• व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - The sage Vyāsa (Vyāsa (name of the sage))

• उवाच (uvāca) - Vyāsa said (said, spoke, declared)

• यदि (yadi) - if you wish (if, in case that)

• शुश्रूषसे (śuśrūṣase) - if you wish to hear (about the king) (you wish to hear, you desire to listen)

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O Yudhiṣṭhira, son of Pṛthā (O son of Pṛthā, Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira)

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen to this story (listen, hear)

• कारन्धमम् (kārandhamam) - King Karandhama (object of listening) (Karandhama (name of a king))

• नृपम् (nṛpam) - the king (Karandhama) (king, ruler)

• यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in which (time/era) (in which, in what)

• काले (kāle) - in which era (in time, in an era, at a period)

• महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - extremely mighty (describing the king) (very mighty, greatly powerful, of great valor)

• सः (saḥ) - that (king) (he, that)

• राजा (rājā) - that king (Karandhama) (king, ruler)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - that king existed/was (was, existed)

• महाधनः (mahādhanaḥ) - very wealthy (describing the king) (very wealthy, possessing great riches)

Words meanings and morphology

व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - The sage Vyāsa (Vyāsa (name of the sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāsa

vyāsa - Vyāsa, compiler, expander, diameter

Root: as (class 4)

उवाच (uvāca) - Vyāsa said (said, spoke, declared)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect

Third person singular perfect active of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

यदि (yadi) - if you wish (if, in case that)

(indeclinable)

शुश्रूषसे (śuśrūṣase) - if you wish to hear (about the king) (you wish to hear, you desire to listen)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of śuśrūṣ

Desiderative

Desiderative formation from root śru with suffix -sa. Second person singular present middle.

Root: śru (class 5)

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Yudhiṣṭhira, son of Pṛthā (O son of Pṛthā, Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira

Derivative from pṛthā

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen to this story (listen, hear)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

imperative

Second person singular imperative active of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

कारन्धमम् (kārandhamam) - King Karandhama (object of listening) (Karandhama (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kārandhama

kārandhama - Karandhama (name of an ancient king)

नृपम् (nṛpam) - the king (Karandhama) (king, ruler)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protecting, drinking, protector
  noun (masculine)
  From root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with kārandhamam.

यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in which (time/era) (in which, in what)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

Note: Agrees with kāle.

काले (kāle) - in which era (in time, in an era, at a period)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, era, season

Root: kal (class 10)

महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - extremely mighty (describing the king) (very mighty, greatly powerful, of great valor)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - very mighty, of great power/valor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• vīrya – valor, strength, power, energy
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vīr (class 10)

Note: Agrees with rājā.

सः (saḥ) - that (king) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he

Note: Agrees with rājā.

राजा (rājā) - that king (Karandhama) (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Subject of the verb āsīt.

आसीत् (āsīt) - that king existed/was (was, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

imperfect

Third person singular imperfect active of as

Root: as (class 2)

महाधनः (mahādhanaḥ) - very wealthy (describing the king) (very wealthy, possessing great riches)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādhana

mahādhana - very wealthy, rich, possessing great wealth

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+dhana)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Predicate nominative, agrees with rājā.