महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-3, verse-12

इमं ज्ञातिवधं कृत्वा सुमहान्तं द्विजोत्तम ।
दानमल्पं न शक्यामि दातुं वित्तं च नास्ति मे ॥१२॥

12. imaṁ jñātivadhaṁ kṛtvā sumahāntaṁ dvijottama ,
dānamalpaṁ na śakyāmi dātuṁ vittaṁ ca nāsti me.

12. imam jñātivadham kṛtvā sumahāntam dvijottama
dānam alpam na śakyāmi dātum vittam ca na asti me

12. dvijottama! imam sumahāntam jñātivadham kṛtvā,
alpam dānam dātum na śakyāmi,
ca me vittam na asti

12. O best of the twice-born (dvija), having caused this immense slaughter of kinsmen, I am not able to give even a small offering (dāna), and I have no wealth.

Words meanings summery:

• इमम् (imam) - this

• ज्ञातिवधम् (jñātivadham) - slaughter of kinsmen

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

• सुमहान्तम् (sumahāntam) - very great, immense

• द्विजोत्तम (dvijottama) - O best of Brahmins (O best of the twice-born)

• दानम् (dānam) - gift, giving, offering

• अल्पम् (alpam) - small, little, trifling

• न (na) - not, no

• शक्यामि (śakyāmi) - I am able, I can

• दातुम् (dātum) - to give

• वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, property

• च (ca) - and, also

• न (na) - not, no

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• मे (me) - my, to me

Words meanings and morphology

इमम् (imam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one (demonstrative pronoun)

ज्ञातिवधम् (jñātivadham) - slaughter of kinsmen

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jñātivadha

jñātivadha - slaughter of relatives, killing of kinsmen

Compound of jñāti (relative, kinsman) and vadha (slaughter, killing).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jñāti+vadha)

• jñāti – kinsman, relative, family
  noun (masculine)
• vadha – killing, slaughter, murder
  noun (masculine)
  From √vadh (to strike, kill).
  Root: √vadh (class 1)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root √kṛ (class 8, parasmāi/ātmanepada).

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

सुमहान्तम् (sumahāntam) - very great, immense

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sumahānt

sumahānt - very great, immense, mighty

From su- (prefix for 'very' or 'good') + mahānt (great).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahānt)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix for intensification or goodness.
• mahānt – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'jñātivadham'.

द्विजोत्तम (dvijottama) - O best of Brahmins (O best of the twice-born)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dvijottama

dvijottama - best of the twice-born (brāhmaṇa, kṣatriya, vaiśya), best of Brahmins

Compound of dvija (twice-born) and uttama (best).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+uttama)

• dvija – twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya), bird, tooth
  noun (masculine)
  Born twice (once physically, once through initiation).
• uttama – best, highest, supreme, excellent
  adjective

दानम् (dānam) - gift, giving, offering

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - giving, gift, offering, charity, donation

From root √dā (to give).

Root: √dā (class 1)

अल्पम् (alpam) - small, little, trifling

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of alpa

alpa - small, little, few, trifling

Note: Modifies 'dānam'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

शक्यामि (śakyāmi) - I am able, I can

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √śak

Present, active voice, 1st person singular

From root √śak (class 5, parasmāipada).

Root: √śak (class 5)

दातुम् (dātum) - to give

(verb)

infinitive (tumun) of √dā

Infinitive

From root √dā (class 1, 3, parasmāi/ātmanepada).

Root: √dā (class 1)

वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, property

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vitta

vitta - wealth, property, riches, found, obtained

Past Passive Participle (from √vid)

Can be a noun meaning wealth or a participle meaning "found/obtained". Here, "wealth".

Root: √vid (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √as

Present, active voice, 3rd person singular

From root √as (class 2, parasmāipada).

Root: √as (class 2)

मे (me) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (pronoun)

Enclitic Dative/Genitive of 1st person pronoun. Here used as Genitive 'my'.