महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-78, verse-9

रोहिणीं तुल्यवत्सां तु धेनुं दत्त्वा पयस्विनीम् ।
सुव्रतां वस्त्रसंवीतां सूर्यलोके महीयते ॥९॥

9. rohiṇīṁ tulyavatsāṁ tu dhenuṁ dattvā payasvinīm ,
suvratāṁ vastrasaṁvītāṁ sūryaloke mahīyate.

9. rohiṇīm tulyavatsām tu dhenum dattvā payasvinīm
suvratām vastrasaṃvītām sūryaloke mahīyate

9. tu tulyavatsām rohiṇīm payasvinīm suvratām
vastrasaṃvītām dhenum dattvā sūryaloke mahīyate

9. And by donating a red milch cow, along with a similar calf, which is well-behaved and adorned with clothes, one is honored in the world of the Sun.

Words meanings summery:

• रोहिणीम् (rohiṇīm) - a red cow, a cow like Rohini (the star)

• तुल्यवत्साम् (tulyavatsām) - having a calf of equal size/age, with a similar calf

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, and

• धेनुम् (dhenum) - milch cow, cow

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given, by giving

• पयस्विनीम् (payasvinīm) - a milch cow (full of milk, milch)

• सुव्रताम् (suvratām) - of good vows, well-behaved, gentle, observant of good practices

• वस्त्रसंवीताम् (vastrasaṁvītām) - covered with clothes, adorned with cloth

• सूर्यलोके (sūryaloke) - in the world of the Sun

• महीयते (mahīyate) - is honored, is glorified, is magnified

Words meanings and morphology

रोहिणीम् (rohiṇīm) - a red cow, a cow like Rohini (the star)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rohiṇī

rohiṇī - a red cow, the star Rohini, a red elephant

Note: Qualifies "dhenum".

तुल्यवत्साम् (tulyavatsām) - having a calf of equal size/age, with a similar calf

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tulyavatsā

tulyavatsā - having a calf of equal size or age

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tulya+vatsa)

• tulya – equal, similar, like
  adjective (masculine)
• vatsa – calf, offspring, year
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies "dhenum".

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects this verse with the preceding one, indicating a similar but distinct action/result.

धेनुम् (dhenum) - milch cow, cow

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dhenu

dhenu - milch cow, cow, female animal

Note: Object of "dattvā".

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given, by giving

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dā- 'to give'

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Acts as an adverb modifying "mahīyate".

पयस्विनीम् (payasvinīm) - a milch cow (full of milk, milch)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of payasvinī

payasvinī - full of milk, milch, flowing with water

Feminine form of payasvin

Note: Qualifies "dhenum".

सुव्रताम् (suvratām) - of good vows, well-behaved, gentle, observant of good practices

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of suvrata

suvrata - of good vows, well-behaved, gentle, observant of good practices

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+vrata)

• su – good, well, excellent
  prefix
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious duty, conduct
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies "dhenum".

वस्त्रसंवीताम् (vastrasaṁvītām) - covered with clothes, adorned with cloth

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vastrasaṃvītā

vastrasaṁvītā - covered/adorned with clothes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vastra+saṃvīta)

• vastra – cloth, garment, dress
  noun (neuter)
• saṃvīta – covered, veiled, wrapped
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vī (to cover) with saṃ-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vī (class 1)

Note: Qualifies "dhenum".

सूर्यलोके (sūryaloke) - in the world of the Sun

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sūryaloka

sūryaloka - the world of the Sun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūrya+loka)

• sūrya – Sun, sun-god
  noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

महीयते (mahīyate) - is honored, is glorified, is magnified

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of mah

Denominative verb from mahat, in passive voice.

Denominative from mahat (great), formed with the suffix -ya, used in the middle voice.

Root: mah (class 10)

Note: The passive voice indicates 'one is honored' (the agent is implied).