महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-78, verse-8

समानवत्सां कपिलां धेनुं दत्त्वा पयस्विनीम् ।
सुव्रतां वस्त्रसंवीतां ब्रह्मलोके महीयते ॥८॥

8. samānavatsāṁ kapilāṁ dhenuṁ dattvā payasvinīm ,
suvratāṁ vastrasaṁvītāṁ brahmaloke mahīyate.

8. samānavatsām kapilām dhenum dattvā payasvinīm
suvratām vastrasaṃvītām brahmaloke mahīyate

8. samānavatsām kapilām payasvinīm suvratām
vastrasaṃvītām dhenum dattvā brahmaloke mahīyate

8. By donating a tawny-colored milch cow, which has a calf of the same color, is well-behaved, and adorned with clothes, one is honored in the world of Brahmā (brahmaloka).

Words meanings summery:

• समानवत्साम् (samānavatsām) - with a calf of the same color (as the tawny cow) (having a calf of the same color/age, with its calf)

• कपिलाम् (kapilām) - a tawny-colored cow (tawny-colored, reddish-brown)

• धेनुम् (dhenum) - milch cow, cow

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given, by giving

• पयस्विनीम् (payasvinīm) - a milch cow (full of milk, milch)

• सुव्रताम् (suvratām) - of good vows, well-behaved, gentle, observant of good practices

• वस्त्रसंवीताम् (vastrasaṁvītām) - covered with clothes, adorned with cloth

• ब्रह्मलोके (brahmaloke) - in the world of Brahmā (brahmaloka)

• महीयते (mahīyate) - is honored, is glorified, is magnified

Words meanings and morphology

समानवत्साम् (samānavatsām) - with a calf of the same color (as the tawny cow) (having a calf of the same color/age, with its calf)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of samānavatsā

samānavatsā - having a calf of the same age or color

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (samāna+vatsa)

• samāna – equal, similar, same
  adjective (masculine)
• vatsa – calf, offspring, year
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies "dhenum".

कपिलाम् (kapilām) - a tawny-colored cow (tawny-colored, reddish-brown)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kapilā

kapilā - tawny, reddish-brown (often refers to a specific type of cow)

Note: Qualifies "dhenum".

धेनुम् (dhenum) - milch cow, cow

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dhenu

dhenu - milch cow, cow, female animal

Note: Object of "dattvā".

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given, by giving

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dā- 'to give'

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Acts as an adverb modifying "mahīyate".

पयस्विनीम् (payasvinīm) - a milch cow (full of milk, milch)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of payasvinī

payasvinī - full of milk, milch, flowing with water

Feminine form of payasvin

Note: Qualifies "dhenum".

सुव्रताम् (suvratām) - of good vows, well-behaved, gentle, observant of good practices

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of suvrata

suvrata - of good vows, well-behaved, gentle, observant of good practices

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+vrata)

• su – good, well, excellent
  prefix
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious duty, conduct
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies "dhenum".

वस्त्रसंवीताम् (vastrasaṁvītām) - covered with clothes, adorned with cloth

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vastrasaṃvītā

vastrasaṁvītā - covered/adorned with clothes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vastra+saṃvīta)

• vastra – cloth, garment, dress
  noun (neuter)
• saṃvīta – covered, veiled, wrapped
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vī (to cover) with saṃ-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vī (class 1)

Note: Qualifies "dhenum".

ब्रह्मलोके (brahmaloke) - in the world of Brahmā (brahmaloka)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of brahmaloka

brahmaloka - the world of Brahmā, the highest celestial realm

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+loka)

• brahman – the Absolute, the universal spirit, creator god Brahmā
  noun (neuter)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

महीयते (mahīyate) - is honored, is glorified, is magnified

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of mah

Denominative verb from mahat, in passive voice.

Denominative from mahat (great), formed with the suffix -ya, used in the middle voice.

Root: mah (class 10)

Note: The passive voice indicates 'one is honored' (the agent is implied).