महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-78, verse-22

वत्सोपपन्नां नीलाङ्गां सर्वरत्नसमन्विताम् ।
गन्धर्वाप्सरसां लोकान्दत्त्वा प्राप्नोति मानवः ॥२२॥

22. vatsopapannāṁ nīlāṅgāṁ sarvaratnasamanvitām ,
gandharvāpsarasāṁ lokāndattvā prāpnoti mānavaḥ.

22. vatsa upapannām nīlāṅgām sarvaratnasamanvitām
gandharvāpsarasām lokān dattvā prāpnoti mānavaḥ

22. mānavaḥ vatsa upapannām nīlāṅgām sarvaratnasamanvitām
dattvā gandharvāpsarasām lokān prāpnoti

22. A person who donates a dark-limbed cow, accompanied by its calf and adorned with all jewels, attains the realms of the Gandharvas and Apsaras.

Words meanings summery:

• वत्स (vatsa) - calf, offspring

• उपपन्नाम् (upapannām) - accompanied by (endowed with, furnished with, joined with)

• नीलाङ्गाम् (nīlāṅgām) - dark-limbed (referring to a cow) (blue-bodied, dark-limbed)

• सर्वरत्नसमन्विताम् (sarvaratnasamanvitām) - adorned with all jewels (adorned with all jewels, equipped with all treasures)

• गन्धर्वाप्सरसाम् (gandharvāpsarasām) - of Gandharvas and Apsaras

• लोकान् (lokān) - realms (worlds, realms, regions)

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having donated (having given, having donated)

• प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - attains (obtains, attains, reaches)

• मानवः (mānavaḥ) - a person (human, person, man)

Words meanings and morphology

वत्स (vatsa) - calf, offspring

(noun)

masculine, singular of vatsa

vatsa - calf, offspring, young animal, boy

Note: First part of the compound 'vatsopapannām'.

उपपन्नाम् (upapannām) - accompanied by (endowed with, furnished with, joined with)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of upapanna

upapanna - furnished with, endowed with, having come, suitable, proper

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verbal root √pad (to go, move) with upasarga upa- (near, to).

Prefix: upa

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Governed by 'dattvā' referring to the cow.

नीलाङ्गाम् (nīlāṅgām) - dark-limbed (referring to a cow) (blue-bodied, dark-limbed)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nīlāṅga

nīlāṅga - blue-bodied, dark-limbed

Bahuvrīhi compound of 'nīla' (blue, dark) and 'aṅga' (limb, body).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nīla+aṅga)

• nīla – blue, dark, black
  adjective (masculine)
• aṅga – limb, body, part
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the cow, in accusative case.

सर्वरत्नसमन्विताम् (sarvaratnasamanvitām) - adorned with all jewels (adorned with all jewels, equipped with all treasures)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarvaratnasamanvita

sarvaratnasamanvita - endowed with all jewels

Tatpuruṣa compound of 'sarvaratna' (all jewels) and 'samanvita' (endowed with).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarvaratna+samanvita)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun (masculine)
• ratna – jewel, gem, treasure
  noun (neuter)
• samanvita – accompanied, endowed with, furnished with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verbal root √i (to go) with upasargas sam- and anu-.
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Refers to the cow, in accusative case.

गन्धर्वाप्सरसाम् (gandharvāpsarasām) - of Gandharvas and Apsaras

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of gandharvāpsaras

gandharvāpsaras - Gandharvas and Apsaras (celestial musicians and nymphs)

Dvanda compound of 'gandharva' and 'apsaras'.

Compound type : dvandva (gandharva+apsaras)

• gandharva – celestial musician, Gandharva
  noun (masculine)
• apsaras – celestial nymph, Apsaras
  noun (feminine)

लोकान् (lokān) - realms (worlds, realms, regions)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, region, people

Note: Object of 'prāpnoti'.

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having donated (having given, having donated)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from verbal root √dā (to give).

Root: dā (class 3)

प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - attains (obtains, attains, reaches)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of prāp

Derived from verbal root √āp (to obtain) with upasarga pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

मानवः (mānavaḥ) - a person (human, person, man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānava

mānava - human, person, man, descendant of Manu

Note: Subject of 'prāpnoti'.