महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-78, verse-26
वीणानां वल्लकीनां च नूपुराणां च शिञ्जितैः ।
हासैश्च हरिणाक्षीणां प्रसुप्तः प्रतिबोध्यते ॥२६॥
हासैश्च हरिणाक्षीणां प्रसुप्तः प्रतिबोध्यते ॥२६॥
26. vīṇānāṁ vallakīnāṁ ca nūpurāṇāṁ ca śiñjitaiḥ ,
hāsaiśca hariṇākṣīṇāṁ prasuptaḥ pratibodhyate.
hāsaiśca hariṇākṣīṇāṁ prasuptaḥ pratibodhyate.
26.
vīṇānām vallakīnām ca nūpurāṇām ca śiñjitaiḥ
hāsaiḥ ca hariṇākṣīṇām prasuptaḥ pratibodhyate
hāsaiḥ ca hariṇākṣīṇām prasuptaḥ pratibodhyate
26.
prasuptaḥ vīṇānām vallakīnām ca nūpurāṇām ca
śiñjitaiḥ hariṇākṣīṇām hāsaiḥ ca pratibodhyate
śiñjitaiḥ hariṇākṣīṇām hāsaiḥ ca pratibodhyate
26.
One who is fast asleep is awakened by the tinkling sounds of lutes, harps, and anklets, and by the laughter of deer-eyed women.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वीणानाम् (vīṇānām) - of lutes, of Vinas
- वल्लकीनाम् (vallakīnām) - of harps, of Vallakis (a type of lute)
- च (ca) - and
- नूपुराणाम् (nūpurāṇām) - of anklets
- च (ca) - and
- शिञ्जितैः (śiñjitaiḥ) - by the tinkling sounds, by the jingles
- हासैः (hāsaiḥ) - by laughter, by smiles
- च (ca) - and
- हरिणाक्षीणाम् (hariṇākṣīṇām) - of deer-eyed women
- प्रसुप्तः (prasuptaḥ) - one who is deeply asleep, the sleeping one
- प्रतिबोध्यते (pratibodhyate) - is awakened, is roused
Words meanings and morphology
वीणानाम् (vīṇānām) - of lutes, of Vinas
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of vīṇā
vīṇā - a lute, a stringed musical instrument
वल्लकीनाम् (vallakīnām) - of harps, of Vallakis (a type of lute)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of vallakī
vallakī - a type of lute, a harp
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
नूपुराणाम् (nūpurāṇām) - of anklets
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of nūpura
nūpura - an anklet, a foot-ornament
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
शिञ्जितैः (śiñjitaiḥ) - by the tinkling sounds, by the jingles
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of śiñjita
śiñjita - tinkling, jingling, sound of ornaments
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root ŚIÑJ (to tinkle, jingle)
Root: śiñj (class 1)
हासैः (hāsaiḥ) - by laughter, by smiles
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of hāsa
hāsa - laughter, mirth, smile
Root: has (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
हरिणाक्षीणाम् (hariṇākṣīṇām) - of deer-eyed women
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of hariṇākṣī
hariṇākṣī - a woman with eyes like a deer, deer-eyed woman
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hariṇa+akṣi)
- hariṇa – deer, antelope
noun (masculine) - akṣi – eye
noun (neuter)
प्रसुप्तः (prasuptaḥ) - one who is deeply asleep, the sleeping one
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prasupta
prasupta - deeply asleep, sleeping, dormant
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root SVAP (to sleep) with prefix PRA
Prefix: pra
Root: svap (class 2)
Note: Used as a noun here, referring to the sleeping person.
प्रतिबोध्यते (pratibodhyate) - is awakened, is roused
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of pratibudh
Prefix: prati
Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Root budh with prefix prati, in passive voice.