महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-78, verse-18

सवत्सां पीवरीं दत्त्वा शितिकण्ठामलंकृताम् ।
वैश्वदेवमसंबाधं स्थानं श्रेष्ठं प्रपद्यते ॥१८॥

18. savatsāṁ pīvarīṁ dattvā śitikaṇṭhāmalaṁkṛtām ,
vaiśvadevamasaṁbādhaṁ sthānaṁ śreṣṭhaṁ prapadyate.

18. sa-vatsām pīvarīm dattvā śitikaṇṭhām alaṅkṛtām
vaiśvadevam asaṃbādham sthānam śreṣṭham prapadyate

18. sa-vatsām pīvarīm śitikaṇṭhām alaṅkṛtām dattvā (janaḥ)
vaiśvadevam asaṃbādham śreṣṭham sthānam prapadyate

18. By donating a plump, adorned cow with its calf, which has a dark neck, one attains the supreme, unobstructed abode pertaining to the Viśvadevas.

Words meanings summery:

• सवत्साम् (savatsām) - (a cow) accompanied by its calf (with calf, having a calf)

• पीवरीम् (pīvarīm) - (a cow that is) plump (plump, fat, strong)

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - by donating (having given)

• शितिकण्ठाम् (śitikaṇṭhām) - (a cow that is) dark-necked (having a dark throat/neck, dark-necked)

• अलङ्कृताम् (alaṅkṛtām) - (a cow that is) adorned (adorned, decorated, ornamented)

• वैश्वदेवम् (vaiśvadevam) - (abode) pertaining to the Viśvadevas (relating to the Viśvadevas, universal)

• असंबाधम् (asaṁbādham) - (an abode that is) unobstructed (unobstructed, unimpeded, free from hindrance)

• स्थानम् (sthānam) - abode (place, abode, state)

• श्रेष्ठम् (śreṣṭham) - supreme (abode) (best, excellent, supreme)

• प्रपद्यते (prapadyate) - attains (attains, reaches, takes refuge in)

Words meanings and morphology

सवत्साम् (savatsām) - (a cow) accompanied by its calf (with calf, having a calf)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of savatsa

savatsa - with calf, accompanied by a calf

compound of sa (with) and vatsa (calf)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vatsa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• vatsa – calf
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies dhenum (implied).

पीवरीम् (pīvarīm) - (a cow that is) plump (plump, fat, strong)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pīvarī

pīvarī - plump, fat, corpulent (feminine form of pīvara)

feminine form of pīvara

Note: Modifies dhenum (implied).

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - by donating (having given)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

formed from root dā with suffix -tvā

Root: dā (class 3)

शितिकण्ठाम् (śitikaṇṭhām) - (a cow that is) dark-necked (having a dark throat/neck, dark-necked)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śitikaṇṭhā

śitikaṇṭhā - dark-necked (feminine of śitikaṇṭha)

compound describing a characteristic (Bahuvrihi)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śiti+kaṇṭha)

• śiti – dark, black, white (context dependent)
  adjective
• kaṇṭha – neck, throat
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies dhenum (implied).

अलङ्कृताम् (alaṅkṛtām) - (a cow that is) adorned (adorned, decorated, ornamented)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of alaṅkṛtā

alaṅkṛtā - adorned, decorated, ornamented (feminine of alaṅkṛta)

past passive participle

derived from verb alaṃ-kṛ (to adorn)

Prefix: alam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies dhenum (implied).

वैश्वदेवम् (vaiśvadevam) - (abode) pertaining to the Viśvadevas (relating to the Viśvadevas, universal)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vaiśvadeva

vaiśvadeva - relating to the Viśvadevas; universal

derived from Viśvadeva

Note: Modifies sthānam.

असंबाधम् (asaṁbādham) - (an abode that is) unobstructed (unobstructed, unimpeded, free from hindrance)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of asaṃbādha

asaṁbādha - unobstructed, unimpeded, free from hindrance

negation of saṃbādha (obstruction)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃbādha)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negating prefix
• saṃbādha – obstruction, crowded place
  noun (masculine)
  from saṃ-badh
  Prefix: sam
  Root: badh (class 1)

Note: Modifies sthānam.

स्थानम् (sthānam) - abode (place, abode, state)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sthāna

sthāna - place, abode, station, position

from root sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Object of prapadyate.

श्रेष्ठम् (śreṣṭham) - supreme (abode) (best, excellent, supreme)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, excellent, supreme, chief

superlative of praśasya (excellent)

Note: Modifies sthānam.

प्रपद्यते (prapadyate) - attains (attains, reaches, takes refuge in)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of pra-pad

present active

derived from root pad with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: The subject 'one' (janaḥ) is implied.