महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-78, verse-4

तथा सर्वाणि भूतानि स्थावराणि चराणि च ।
प्रदातारश्च गोलोकान्गच्छेयुरिति मानद ॥४॥

4. tathā sarvāṇi bhūtāni sthāvarāṇi carāṇi ca ,
pradātāraśca golokāngaccheyuriti mānada.

4. tathā sarvāṇi bhūtāni sthāvarāṇi carāṇi ca
pradātāraḥ ca golokān gaccheyuḥ iti mānada

4. mānada tathā sarvāṇi sthāvarāṇi ca carāṇi
bhūtāni ca pradātāraḥ golokān gaccheyuḥ iti

4. O giver of honor, similarly, all beings, both stationary and moving, and also the donors, would go to the cow-worlds (golokān) – so it is stated.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, thus, so

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (neuter)

• भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures, elements

• स्थावराणि (sthāvarāṇi) - immobile (e.g., plants, mountains) (stationary, immobile (neuter))

• चराणि (carāṇi) - mobile (e.g., animals) (moving, mobile (neuter))

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रदातारः (pradātāraḥ) - givers, donors

• च (ca) - and, also

• गोलोकान् (golokān) - to a specific celestial abode associated with cows (to the cow-worlds, to the worlds of cows)

• गच्छेयुः (gaccheyuḥ) - they would go, they should go

• इति (iti) - marking that the preceding statement is being conveyed or cited (thus, so, marking quotation)

• मानद (mānada) - O giver of honor, O esteemed one

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, thus, so

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects to a previous statement.

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (neuter)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Adjectival use.

भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures, elements

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, past, happened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'bhū' (to be, to become).

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'gaccheyuḥ'.

स्थावराणि (sthāvarāṇi) - immobile (e.g., plants, mountains) (stationary, immobile (neuter))

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sthāvara

sthāvara - stationary, immobile, fixed (e.g., plants, mountains)

From root 'sthā' (to stand).

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Part of the description of beings.

चराणि (carāṇi) - mobile (e.g., animals) (moving, mobile (neuter))

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of cara

cara - moving, mobile, going, living (e.g., animals)

From root 'car' (to move, to walk).

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Part of the description of beings.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'sthāvarāṇi' and 'carāṇi'.

प्रदातारः (pradātāraḥ) - givers, donors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pradātṛ

pradātṛ - giver, donor, bestower

Agent noun

From 'pra' + root 'dā' (to give) + '-tṛ' suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Another subject of 'gaccheyuḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the 'bhūtāni' group with 'pradātāraḥ'.

गोलोकान् (golokān) - to a specific celestial abode associated with cows (to the cow-worlds, to the worlds of cows)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of goloka

goloka - cow-world, celestial abode of cows, a specific heavenly realm

Compound: go (cow) + loka (world).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (go+loka)

• go – cow, earth, ray
  noun (feminine)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of motion for 'gaccheyuḥ'.

गच्छेयुः (gaccheyuḥ) - they would go, they should go

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (liṅ) of gam

Optative mood, third person plural

Root 'gam' (1st class).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Expresses a consequence or a wish.

इति (iti) - marking that the preceding statement is being conveyed or cited (thus, so, marking quotation)

(indeclinable)

मानद (mānada) - O giver of honor, O esteemed one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mānada

mānada - giver of honor, bestower of respect, esteemed one

Compound: māna (honor, respect) + da (giver). From root 'dā' (to give).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māna+da)

• māna – honor, respect, pride
  noun (masculine)
• da – giver, bestower
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'dā' (to give).
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: An epithet.