महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-78, verse-24

गोप्रदानरतो याति भित्त्वा जलदसंचयान् ।
विमानेनार्कवर्णेन दिवि राजन्विराजता ॥२४॥

24. gopradānarato yāti bhittvā jaladasaṁcayān ,
vimānenārkavarṇena divi rājanvirājatā.

24. gopradānarataḥ yāti bhittvā jaladasaṃcayān
vimānena arkavarṇena divi rājan virājatā

24. rājan gopradānarataḥ jaladasaṃcayān bhittvā
arkavarṇena virājatā vimānena divi yāti

24. O king, one who is dedicated to cow donation (dāna) ascends, piercing through the cloud formations, in a radiant, sun-colored celestial vehicle shining in the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• गोप्रदानरतः (gopradānarataḥ) - dedicated to cow donation (devoted to giving cows, engaged in donating cows)

• याति (yāti) - ascends, goes (goes, proceeds, moves)

• भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - piercing through (having broken, having pierced, having split)

• जलदसंचयान् (jaladasaṁcayān) - cloud formations (masses of clouds, cloud formations)

• विमानेन (vimānena) - in a celestial vehicle (by an aerial car, by a celestial palace, by an airplane)

• अर्कवर्णेन (arkavarṇena) - sun-colored (sun-colored, of the color of the sun)

• दिवि (divi) - in the sky (in the sky, in heaven)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• विराजता (virājatā) - shining (shining, resplendent, brilliant)

Words meanings and morphology

गोप्रदानरतः (gopradānarataḥ) - dedicated to cow donation (devoted to giving cows, engaged in donating cows)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gopradānarata

gopradānarata - devoted to donating cows

Tatpuruṣa compound of 'gopradāna' (cow donation) and 'rata' (devoted).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gopradāna+rata)

• go – cow, cattle, earth
  noun (feminine)
• pradāna – giving, donation (dāna), bestowing
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from verbal root √dā (to give) with upasarga pra-.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dā (class 3)
• rata – devoted, attached, delighting in
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verbal root √ram (to delight).
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'yāti'.

याति (yāti) - ascends, goes (goes, proceeds, moves)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - piercing through (having broken, having pierced, having split)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from verbal root √bhid (to break, split).

Root: bhid (class 7)

जलदसंचयान् (jaladasaṁcayān) - cloud formations (masses of clouds, cloud formations)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jaladasaṃcaya

jaladasaṁcaya - mass of clouds, cloud formation

Tatpuruṣa compound of 'jalada' (cloud, lit. water-giver) and 'saṃcaya' (mass, accumulation).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jalada+saṃcaya)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giving, bestowing (suffix)
  suffix (masculine)
  Derived from verbal root √dā (to give).
  Root: dā (class 3)
• saṃcaya – accumulation, collection, heap, mass
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from verbal root √ci (to gather) with upasarga sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Object of 'bhittvā'.

विमानेन (vimānena) - in a celestial vehicle (by an aerial car, by a celestial palace, by an airplane)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vimāna

vimāna - aerial car, celestial palace, airplane, temple

Derived from verbal root √mā (to measure) with upasarga vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: mā (class 2)

Note: Indicates means of travel.

अर्कवर्णेन (arkavarṇena) - sun-colored (sun-colored, of the color of the sun)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of arkavarṇa

arkavarṇa - sun-colored, golden

Tatpuruṣa compound of 'arka' (sun) and 'varṇa' (color).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (arka+varṇa)

• arka – sun, ray, crystal
  noun (masculine)
• varṇa – color, hue, caste, class
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'vimānena'.

दिवि (divi) - in the sky (in the sky, in heaven)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, celestial region

Note: Indicates location.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Addressed to an implicit listener.

विराजता (virājatā) - shining (shining, resplendent, brilliant)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of virājat

virājat - shining, resplendent, brilliant

Present Active Participle

Derived from verbal root √rāj (to shine, rule) with upasarga vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'vimānena'.