महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-78, verse-23

शितिकण्ठमनड्वाहं सर्वरत्नैरलंकृतम् ।
दत्त्वा प्रजापतेर्लोकान्विशोकः प्रतिपद्यते ॥२३॥

23. śitikaṇṭhamanaḍvāhaṁ sarvaratnairalaṁkṛtam ,
dattvā prajāpaterlokānviśokaḥ pratipadyate.

23. śitikaṇṭham anaḍvāham sarvaratnaiḥ alaṃkṛtam
dattvā prajāpateḥ lokān viśokaḥ pratipadyate

23. viśokaḥ śitikaṇṭham anaḍvāham sarvaratnaiḥ
alaṃkṛtam dattvā prajāpateḥ lokān pratipadyate

23. By donating a blue-throated bull, adorned with all jewels, a person becomes free from sorrow and attains the realms of Prajāpati (prajāpati).

Words meanings summery:

• शितिकण्ठम् (śitikaṇṭham) - blue-throated (an epithet of Shiva, here referring to a bull of that description) (blue-throated, white-throated, having a white or dark throat)

• अनड्वाहम् (anaḍvāham) - a bull (bull, ox)

• सर्वरत्नैः (sarvaratnaiḥ) - with all jewels (with all jewels, by all jewels)

• अलंकृतम् (alaṁkṛtam) - adorned (adorned, ornamented, decorated)

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having donated (having given, having donated)

• प्रजापतेः (prajāpateḥ) - of Prajāpati (the creator deity) (of Prajāpati (the lord of creatures))

• लोकान् (lokān) - realms (worlds, realms, regions)

• विशोकः (viśokaḥ) - free from sorrow (free from sorrow, sorrowless)

• प्रतिपद्यते (pratipadyate) - attains (attains, reaches, obtains)

Words meanings and morphology

शितिकण्ठम् (śitikaṇṭham) - blue-throated (an epithet of Shiva, here referring to a bull of that description) (blue-throated, white-throated, having a white or dark throat)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śitikaṇṭha

śitikaṇṭha - blue-throated, having a white/dark throat (epithet of Shiva)

Bahuvrīhi compound of 'śiti' (white, dark, blue) and 'kaṇṭha' (throat).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śiti+kaṇṭha)

• śiti – white, dark, blue
  adjective (masculine)
• kaṇṭha – throat, neck
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'anaḍvāham'.

अनड्वाहम् (anaḍvāham) - a bull (bull, ox)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anaḍvān

anaḍvān - bull, ox, draught-ox

Note: Object of 'dattvā'.

सर्वरत्नैः (sarvaratnaiḥ) - with all jewels (with all jewels, by all jewels)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sarvaratna

sarvaratna - all jewels, every treasure

Tatpuruṣa compound of 'sarva' (all) and 'ratna' (jewel).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+ratna)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun (masculine)
• ratna – jewel, gem, treasure
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates means/instrument for 'alaṃkṛtam'.

अलंकृतम् (alaṁkṛtam) - adorned (adorned, ornamented, decorated)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of alaṃkṛta

alaṁkṛta - adorned, ornamented, decorated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verbal root √kṛ (to do, make) with upasarga alam- (sufficiently, beautifully).

Prefix: alam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies 'anaḍvāham'.

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having donated (having given, having donated)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from verbal root √dā (to give).

Root: dā (class 3)

प्रजापतेः (prajāpateḥ) - of Prajāpati (the creator deity) (of Prajāpati (the lord of creatures))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of prajāpati

prajāpati - lord of creatures, progenitor, a creator god (Prajāpati)

Tatpuruṣa compound of 'prajā' (creatures, progeny) and 'pati' (lord).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajā+pati)

• prajā – creatures, progeny, offspring
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'lokān'.

लोकान् (lokān) - realms (worlds, realms, regions)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, region, people

Note: Object of 'pratipadyate'.

विशोकः (viśokaḥ) - free from sorrow (free from sorrow, sorrowless)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśoka

viśoka - free from sorrow, sorrowless

Bahuvrīhi compound of 'vi' (without) and 'śoka' (sorrow).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+śoka)

• vi – without, apart, away
  indeclinable
  Negative or separative prefix.
• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the sentence, implied to be 'he' or 'one'.

प्रतिपद्यते (pratipadyate) - attains (attains, reaches, obtains)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of pratipad

Derived from verbal root √pad (to go) with upasarga prati-.

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)