महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-78, verse-14
अपां फेनसवर्णां तु सवत्सां कांस्यदोहनाम् ।
प्रदाय वस्त्रसंवीतां वारुणं लोकमश्नुते ॥१४॥
प्रदाय वस्त्रसंवीतां वारुणं लोकमश्नुते ॥१४॥
14. apāṁ phenasavarṇāṁ tu savatsāṁ kāṁsyadohanām ,
pradāya vastrasaṁvītāṁ vāruṇaṁ lokamaśnute.
pradāya vastrasaṁvītāṁ vāruṇaṁ lokamaśnute.
14.
apām phenasavarṇām tu savatsām kāṃsyadohanām
pradāya vastrasaṃvītām vāruṇam lokam aśnute
pradāya vastrasaṃvītām vāruṇam lokam aśnute
14.
apām phenasavarṇām tu savatsām kāṃsyadohanām
pradāya vastrasaṃvītām vāruṇam lokam aśnute
pradāya vastrasaṃvītām vāruṇam lokam aśnute
14.
One who donates a cow that is the color of water foam, along with her calf, whose milk is drawn in a bronze vessel, and which is covered with cloth, attains the world of Varuṇa.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अपाम् (apām) - of waters
- फेनसवर्णाम् (phenasavarṇām) - the color of water foam, referring to the cow (foam-colored)
- तु (tu) - and, but, indeed
- सवत्साम् (savatsām) - referring to the cow being donated along with her calf (with calf, accompanied by her calf)
- कांस्यदोहनाम् (kāṁsyadohanām) - referring to the cow from which milk is drawn into a bronze vessel (whose milk is drawn in a bronze vessel)
- प्रदाय (pradāya) - having given, by donating
- वस्त्रसंवीताम् (vastrasaṁvītām) - referring to the cow being covered with cloth (covered with cloth, wrapped in cloth)
- वारुणम् (vāruṇam) - the world belonging to the deity Varuṇa (relating to Varuṇa, of Varuṇa)
- लोकम् (lokam) - world, realm, abode
- अश्नुते (aśnute) - attains, reaches, obtains
Words meanings and morphology
अपाम् (apām) - of waters
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of ap
ap - water
फेनसवर्णाम् (phenasavarṇām) - the color of water foam, referring to the cow (foam-colored)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of phenasavarṇā
phenasavarṇā - having the color of foam; foam-colored
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (phena+savarṇa)
- phena – foam, froth, scum
noun (masculine) - savarṇa – of the same color; similar, identical
adjective (masculine)
तु (tu) - and, but, indeed
(indeclinable)
सवत्साम् (savatsām) - referring to the cow being donated along with her calf (with calf, accompanied by her calf)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of savatsā
savatsā - having a calf; accompanied by a calf
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vatsā)
- sa – with, accompanied by (as prefix in compounds)
indeclinable - vatsā – female calf, young cow
noun (feminine)
कांस्यदोहनाम् (kāṁsyadohanām) - referring to the cow from which milk is drawn into a bronze vessel (whose milk is drawn in a bronze vessel)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kāṃsyadohanā
kāṁsyadohanā - whose milking is done with a bronze utensil; having its milk drawn in a bronze vessel
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāṃsya+dohana)
- kāṃsya – bronze; made of bronze
noun (neuter) - dohana – milking, the act of drawing milk; a milk-pail
noun (neuter)
Root: duh (class 2)
प्रदाय (pradāya) - having given, by donating
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Derived from root 'dā' with prefix 'pra', forming an absolutive suffix '-ya'.
Prefix: pra
Root: dā (class 3)
वस्त्रसंवीताम् (vastrasaṁvītām) - referring to the cow being covered with cloth (covered with cloth, wrapped in cloth)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vastrasaṃvītā
vastrasaṁvītā - covered with cloth, wrapped in cloth
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vastra+saṃvītā)
- vastra – cloth, garment, apparel
noun (neuter) - saṃvītā – covered, veiled, enveloped
adjective (feminine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'vī' (to cover) with prefix 'sam'.
Prefix: sam
Root: vī (class 9)
वारुणम् (vāruṇam) - the world belonging to the deity Varuṇa (relating to Varuṇa, of Varuṇa)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vāruṇa
vāruṇa - relating to Varuṇa; belonging to Varuṇa; watery
Derived from Varuṇa with suffix -aṇ.
लोकम् (lokam) - world, realm, abode
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, sphere, abode; people, mankind
Root: lok (class 1)
अश्नुते (aśnute) - attains, reaches, obtains
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of aśnu
Root: aś (class 5)