महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-78, verse-25

तं चारुवेषाः सुश्रोण्यः सहस्रं वरयोषितः ।
रमयन्ति नरश्रेष्ठ गोप्रदानरतं नरम् ॥२५॥

25. taṁ cāruveṣāḥ suśroṇyaḥ sahasraṁ varayoṣitaḥ ,
ramayanti naraśreṣṭha gopradānarataṁ naram.

25. tam cāruveṣāḥ suśroṇyaḥ sahasram varayoṣitaḥ
ramayanti naraśreṣṭha gopradānarataṃ naram

25. naraśreṣṭha sahasram cāruveṣāḥ suśroṇyaḥ
varayoṣitaḥ tam gopradānarataṃ naram ramayanti

25. O best of men, a thousand beautiful women, elegantly dressed and with lovely hips, delight that man who is dedicated to cow donation (dāna).

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (man) (him, that)

• चारुवेषाः (cāruveṣāḥ) - elegantly dressed (beautifully dressed, elegantly adorned)

• सुश्रोण्यः (suśroṇyaḥ) - with lovely hips (beautiful-hipped, having lovely hips)

• सहस्रम् (sahasram) - a thousand

• वरयोषितः (varayoṣitaḥ) - beautiful women (excellent women, choicest women)

• रमयन्ति (ramayanti) - delight (delight, entertain, cause to enjoy)

• नरश्रेष्ठ (naraśreṣṭha) - O best of men (O best of men, O chief among men)

• गोप्रदानरतं (gopradānarataṁ) - dedicated to cow donation (dāna) (devoted to giving cows, engaged in donating cows)

• नरम् (naram) - that man (man, human being)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (man) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'naram'.

चारुवेषाः (cāruveṣāḥ) - elegantly dressed (beautifully dressed, elegantly adorned)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of cāruveṣā

cāruveṣā - beautifully dressed, elegantly adorned

Bahuvrīhi compound of 'cāru' (beautiful) and 'veṣa' (dress, guise).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cāru+veṣa)

• cāru – beautiful, lovely, charming
  adjective (masculine)
• veṣa – dress, attire, guise
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'varayoṣitaḥ'.

सुश्रोण्यः (suśroṇyaḥ) - with lovely hips (beautiful-hipped, having lovely hips)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of suśroṇī

suśroṇī - beautiful-hipped

Bahuvrīhi compound of 'su' (good, beautiful) and 'śroṇī' (hips, loins).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+śroṇī)

• su – good, well, beautiful
  prefix
• śroṇī – hips, loins, buttocks
  noun (feminine)

Note: Modifies 'varayoṣitaḥ'.

सहस्रम् (sahasram) - a thousand

(numeral)

Note: Refers to the quantity of 'varayoṣitaḥ'.

वरयोषितः (varayoṣitaḥ) - beautiful women (excellent women, choicest women)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of varayoṣit

varayoṣit - excellent woman, choicest woman

Tatpuruṣa compound of 'vara' (excellent, best) and 'yoṣit' (woman).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vara+yoṣit)

• vara – excellent, best, boon, suitor
  adjective (masculine)
• yoṣit – woman, female
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of 'ramayanti'.

रमयन्ति (ramayanti) - delight (delight, entertain, cause to enjoy)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of ramay

Causative present

Causative stem from verbal root √ram (to delight, play).

Root: ram (class 1)

नरश्रेष्ठ (naraśreṣṭha) - O best of men (O best of men, O chief among men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of naraśreṣṭha

naraśreṣṭha - best of men, chief among men

Tatpuruṣa compound of 'nara' (man) and 'śreṣṭha' (best).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+śreṣṭha)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative degree of 'praśasya' (praise-worthy).

Note: Addressed to an implicit listener, likely the same 'rājan' from the previous verse.

गोप्रदानरतं (gopradānarataṁ) - dedicated to cow donation (dāna) (devoted to giving cows, engaged in donating cows)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gopradānarata

gopradānarata - devoted to donating cows

Tatpuruṣa compound of 'gopradāna' (cow donation) and 'rata' (devoted).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gopradāna+rata)

• go – cow, cattle, earth
  noun (feminine)
• pradāna – giving, donation (dāna), bestowing
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from verbal root √dā (to give) with upasarga pra-.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dā (class 3)
• rata – devoted, attached, delighting in
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verbal root √ram (to delight).
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'naram'.

नरम् (naram) - that man (man, human being)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, human being

Note: Object of 'ramayanti'.