महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-49, verse-21
अस्वामिकस्य स्वामित्वं यस्मिन्संप्रतिलक्षयेत् ।
सवर्णस्तं च पोषेत सवर्णस्तस्य जायते ॥२१॥
सवर्णस्तं च पोषेत सवर्णस्तस्य जायते ॥२१॥
21. asvāmikasya svāmitvaṁ yasminsaṁpratilakṣayet ,
savarṇastaṁ ca poṣeta savarṇastasya jāyate.
savarṇastaṁ ca poṣeta savarṇastasya jāyate.
21.
asvāmikasya svāmitvam yasmin sampratilakṣayet
savarṇaḥ tam ca poṣeta savarṇaḥ tasya jāyate
savarṇaḥ tam ca poṣeta savarṇaḥ tasya jāyate
21.
That [child] in whom one should clearly observe the assumption of proprietorship over an ownerless person, and whom a person of the same social class (savarṇa) should raise—that [child] becomes [a member] of that same social class (savarṇa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अस्वामिकस्य (asvāmikasya) - of a child who is ownerless (of an ownerless person, without a master)
- स्वामित्वम् (svāmitvam) - ownership, proprietorship, dominion
- यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in that (child) (in whom, in which)
- सम्प्रतिलक्षयेत् (sampratilakṣayet) - one should clearly perceive/observe/recognize
- सवर्णः (savarṇaḥ) - a person of the same social class (varṇa) (of the same color/caste/class, a kinsman)
- तम् (tam) - that child (him, that (masculine singular accusative))
- च (ca) - and, also
- पोषेत (poṣeta) - should nourish, should raise, should cherish
- सवर्णः (savarṇaḥ) - a person of the same social class (varṇa) (of the same color/caste/class, a kinsman)
- तस्य (tasya) - of that (savarṇa) person (his, of him, of that)
- जायते (jāyate) - is born, comes into being, becomes
Words meanings and morphology
अस्वामिकस्य (asvāmikasya) - of a child who is ownerless (of an ownerless person, without a master)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of asvāmika
asvāmika - ownerless, without a master
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+svāmika)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
negative prefix - svāmika – having a master, owner, proprietor
adjective (masculine)
from svāmin + -ka suffix
स्वामित्वम् (svāmitvam) - ownership, proprietorship, dominion
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of svāmitva
svāmitva - ownership, proprietorship, dominion
from svāmin + -tva suffix
यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in that (child) (in whom, in which)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what, that
सम्प्रतिलक्षयेत् (sampratilakṣayet) - one should clearly perceive/observe/recognize
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of sampratilakṣ
Prefixes: sam+prati
Root: lakṣ (class 1)
सवर्णः (savarṇaḥ) - a person of the same social class (varṇa) (of the same color/caste/class, a kinsman)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of savarṇa
savarṇa - of the same color, of the same caste or class, kinsman
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+varṇa)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable
prefix for 'with' - varṇa – color, caste, class, quality
noun (masculine)
तम् (tam) - that child (him, that (masculine singular accusative))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पोषेत (poṣeta) - should nourish, should raise, should cherish
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of puṣ
Root: puṣ (class 4)
सवर्णः (savarṇaḥ) - a person of the same social class (varṇa) (of the same color/caste/class, a kinsman)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of savarṇa
savarṇa - of the same color, of the same caste or class, kinsman
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+varṇa)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable
prefix for 'with' - varṇa – color, caste, class, quality
noun (masculine)
तस्य (tasya) - of that (savarṇa) person (his, of him, of that)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
जायते (jāyate) - is born, comes into being, becomes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jan
Root: jan (class 4)