महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-142, verse-9
सर्वे वेदविदः प्राज्ञाः सर्वे च क्रतुयाजिनः ।
सर्वे सत्यव्रताश्चैव सर्वे तुल्या महर्षिभिः ॥९॥
सर्वे सत्यव्रताश्चैव सर्वे तुल्या महर्षिभिः ॥९॥
9. sarve vedavidaḥ prājñāḥ sarve ca kratuyājinaḥ ,
sarve satyavratāścaiva sarve tulyā maharṣibhiḥ.
sarve satyavratāścaiva sarve tulyā maharṣibhiḥ.
9.
sarve vedavidaḥ prājñāḥ sarve ca kratuyājinaḥ |
sarve satyavratāḥ ca eva sarve tulyāḥ maharṣibhiḥ
sarve satyavratāḥ ca eva sarve tulyāḥ maharṣibhiḥ
9.
sarve vedavidaḥ sarve ca prājñāḥ sarve ca kratuyājinaḥ
sarve ca eva satyavratāḥ sarve maharṣibhiḥ tulyāḥ
sarve ca eva satyavratāḥ sarve maharṣibhiḥ tulyāḥ
9.
All (Kapas) are knowers of the Vedas and wise; all are performers of Vedic rituals. All are truthful in their vows, and all are equal to great sages.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वे (sarve) - all (the Kapas) (all, every)
- वेदविदः (vedavidaḥ) - knowers of the Vedas
- प्राज्ञाः (prājñāḥ) - wise, intelligent
- सर्वे (sarve) - all (the Kapas) (all, every)
- च (ca) - and, also
- क्रतुयाजिनः (kratuyājinaḥ) - performers of Vedic rituals
- सर्वे (sarve) - all (the Kapas) (all, every)
- सत्यव्रताः (satyavratāḥ) - those whose vows are truth, truthful in vows
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- सर्वे (sarve) - all (the Kapas) (all, every)
- तुल्याः (tulyāḥ) - equal, similar
- महर्षिभिः (maharṣibhiḥ) - by great sages, to great sages
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वे (sarve) - all (the Kapas) (all, every)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
वेदविदः (vedavidaḥ) - knowers of the Vedas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vedavid
vedavid - knowing the Vedas, Vedic scholar
Compound formed from veda (sacred knowledge) + vid (knower).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (veda+vid)
- veda – sacred knowledge, Veda
noun (masculine)
From root vid (to know).
Root: vid (class 2) - vid – knower, understanding
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun/adjective
From root vid (to know).
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Subject complement.
प्राज्ञाः (prājñāḥ) - wise, intelligent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prājña
prājña - wise, intelligent, knowing
From pra-jñā (to know well), with suffix -a.
Prefix: pra
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Subject complement.
सर्वे (sarve) - all (the Kapas) (all, every)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects qualities.
क्रतुयाजिनः (kratuyājinaḥ) - performers of Vedic rituals
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kratuyājin
kratuyājin - one who performs Vedic rituals (yajña), performer of a ritual
Compound formed from kratu (Vedic ritual) + yājin (performer of a (yajña)).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kratu+yājin)
- kratu – Vedic ritual (yajña), sacrifice
noun (masculine) - yājin – one who offers (yajña), performer of a ritual
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun/adjective
From root yaj (to perform a (yajña)).
Root: yaj (class 1)
Note: Subject complement.
सर्वे (sarve) - all (the Kapas) (all, every)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
सत्यव्रताः (satyavratāḥ) - those whose vows are truth, truthful in vows
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of satyavrata
satyavrata - having truth as one's vow, firm in truth
Compound formed from satya (truth) + vrata (vow).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+vrata)
- satya – truth, true
noun (neuter) - vrata – vow, sacred observance
noun (neuter)
Note: Subject complement.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects qualities.
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
सर्वे (sarve) - all (the Kapas) (all, every)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
तुल्याः (tulyāḥ) - equal, similar
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tulya
tulya - equal, similar, comparable
From tulā (balance, scale) + suffix -ya.
Root: tul (class 1)
Note: Subject complement.
महर्षिभिः (maharṣibhiḥ) - by great sages, to great sages
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of maharṣi
maharṣi - great sage, venerable seer
Compound formed from mahā (great) + ṛṣi (sage).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective - ṛṣi – sage, seer
noun (masculine)