महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-142, verse-3

उभौ लोकौ हृतौ मत्वा ते देवा दुःखिताभवन् ।
शोकार्ताश्च महात्मानं ब्रह्माणं शरणं ययुः ॥३॥

3. ubhau lokau hṛtau matvā te devā duḥkhitābhavan ,
śokārtāśca mahātmānaṁ brahmāṇaṁ śaraṇaṁ yayuḥ.

3. ubhau lokau hṛtau matvā te devāḥ duḥkhitāḥ abhavan
śokārtāḥ ca mahātmānam brahmāṇam śaraṇam yayuḥ

3. te devāḥ ubhau lokau hṛtau matvā duḥkhitāḥ abhavan
ca śokārtāḥ mahātmānam brahmāṇam śaraṇam yayuḥ

3. Considering both worlds (lokau) to have been seized, those gods became distressed. And tormented by sorrow, they went for refuge to the great-souled Brahma.

Words meanings summery:

• उभौ (ubhau) - both (masculine dual)

• लोकौ (lokau) - two worlds, both worlds

• हृतौ (hṛtau) - seized, taken away (dual, masculine)

• मत्वा (matvā) - having thought, having considered

• ते (te) - referring to the gods (those, they (masculine plural))

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods

• दुःखिताः (duḥkhitāḥ) - distressed, sorrowful, unhappy

• अभवन् (abhavan) - became, were

• शोकार्ताः (śokārtāḥ) - tormented by sorrow, grief-stricken

• च (ca) - and, also

• महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - referring to Brahma (the great-souled one)

• ब्रह्माणम् (brahmāṇam) - Brahma (the creator deity)

• शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, protection

• ययुः (yayuḥ) - went, sought

Words meanings and morphology

उभौ (ubhau) - both (masculine dual)

(pronoun)

masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

लोकौ (lokau) - two worlds, both worlds

(noun)

masculine, dual of loka

loka - world, realm, people

हृतौ (hṛtau) - seized, taken away (dual, masculine)

(adjective)

masculine, dual of hṛta

hṛta - seized, taken, carried off, stolen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'hṛ'

Root: hṛ (class 1)

मत्वा (matvā) - having thought, having considered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed by adding -tvā to the root 'man'

Root: man (class 4)

ते (te) - referring to the gods (those, they (masculine plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

दुःखिताः (duḥkhitāḥ) - distressed, sorrowful, unhappy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - distressed, sorrowful, unhappy, afflicted with pain

Past Passive Participle-derived adjective

Derived from the noun 'duḥkha' (suffering, sorrow) with the suffix -ita

अभवन् (abhavan) - became, were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

शोकार्ताः (śokārtāḥ) - tormented by sorrow, grief-stricken

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śokārta

śokārta - afflicted by sorrow, tormented by grief

Compound type : tatpurusha (śoka+ārta)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, tormented, pained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'ṛ' (to go, move) with prefix 'ā'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - referring to Brahma (the great-souled one)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, sublime

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – soul, self, essence, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

ब्रह्माणम् (brahmāṇam) - Brahma (the creator deity)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - Brahma (the creator deity); the Ultimate Reality (brahman); sacred word, prayer

शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, protection

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śaraṇa

śaraṇa - refuge, shelter, protection, home

Root: śṛ (class 1)

ययुः (yayuḥ) - went, sought

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)