महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-142, verse-19

इत्युक्तवचनं वायुमर्जुनः प्रत्यभाषत ।
प्रतिपूज्य महाबाहो यत्तच्छृणु नराधिप ॥१९॥

19. ityuktavacanaṁ vāyumarjunaḥ pratyabhāṣata ,
pratipūjya mahābāho yattacchṛṇu narādhipa.

19. iti uktavacanam vāyum arjunaḥ pratyabhāṣata
pratipūjya mahābāho yat tat śṛṇu narādhipa

19. arjunaḥ iti uktavacanam vāyum pratyabhāṣata
mahābāho narādhipa pratipūjya yat tat śṛṇu

19. Arjuna responded to Vayu, whose words were thus. O mighty-armed one, O lord of men, having paid reverence, listen to what that was.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, referring to previous statement (thus, in this manner, as follows)

• उक्तवचनम् (uktavacanam) - the words spoken (by Vayu) (spoken word, statement, utterance)

• वायुम् (vāyum) - to Vayu (the god of wind) (to Vayu, the wind god)

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (the Pāṇḍava prince) (Arjuna (name of a hero))

• प्रत्यभाषत (pratyabhāṣata) - Arjuna replied (to Vayu) (he replied, spoke back)

• प्रतिपूज्य (pratipūjya) - having paid due respect (to Vayu) (having honored, having revered)

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (addressing the listener, e.g., Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Yudhiṣṭhira) (O mighty-armed one)

• यत् (yat) - what (I am about to tell you) (what, which, that)

• तत् (tat) - that (which I refer to) (that, it)

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (to what I say) (listen!, hear!)

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king of men (addressing the listener, e.g., Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Yudhiṣṭhira) (king of men, lord of men)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, referring to previous statement (thus, in this manner, as follows)

(indeclinable)

उक्तवचनम् (uktavacanam) - the words spoken (by Vayu) (spoken word, statement, utterance)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uktavacana

uktavacana - spoken word, statement, utterance

Compound of 'ukta' (P.P.P. of vac 'to speak') and 'vacana' (word).

Compound type : tatpurusha (ukta+vacana)

• ukta – spoken, said
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vac.
  Root: vac (class 2)
• vacana – word, speech, utterance
  noun (neuter)
  From root vac.
  Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Used adverbially to qualify 'vāyum'.

वायुम् (vāyum) - to Vayu (the god of wind) (to Vayu, the wind god)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, the wind god

Root: vā (class 2)

Note: Object of 'pratyabhāṣata'.

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (the Pāṇḍava prince) (Arjuna (name of a hero))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - white, clear, name of a Pāṇḍava prince

Note: Subject of 'pratyabhāṣata'.

प्रत्यभाषत (pratyabhāṣata) - Arjuna replied (to Vayu) (he replied, spoke back)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of prati-bhāṣ

imperfect active (ātmanepada)

Root bhāṣ with prefix prati.

Prefix: prati

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

प्रतिपूज्य (pratipūjya) - having paid due respect (to Vayu) (having honored, having revered)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root pūj with prefix prati, suffix -ya.

Prefix: prati

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Refers to the action performed by Arjuna (implied).

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (addressing the listener, e.g., Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Yudhiṣṭhira) (O mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'bāhu' (arm).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used as an epithet for a strong hero/king.

यत् (yat) - what (I am about to tell you) (what, which, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

Note: Corresponds with 'tat'.

तत् (tat) - that (which I refer to) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

Note: Corresponds with 'yat'.

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (to what I say) (listen!, hear!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

imperative active

From root śru, 5th class.

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Directed at the listener.

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king of men (addressing the listener, e.g., Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Yudhiṣṭhira) (king of men, lord of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, lord of men

Compound of 'nara' (man) and 'adhipa' (lord).

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, king
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for a king.