महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-142, verse-22

अहो ब्राह्मणकर्माणि यथा मारुत तत्त्वतः ।
त्वया प्रोक्तानि कार्त्स्न्येन श्रुतानि प्रयतेन ह ॥२२॥

22. aho brāhmaṇakarmāṇi yathā māruta tattvataḥ ,
tvayā proktāni kārtsnyena śrutāni prayatena ha.

22. aho brāhmaṇakarmāṇi yathā māruta tattvataḥ
tvayā proktāni kārtsnyena śrutāni prayatena ha

22. aho māruta tvayā tattvataḥ kārtsnyena yathā
brāhmaṇakarmāṇi proktāni prayatena ha śrutāni

22. Oh Māruta, indeed, the duties of a brahmin, as truthfully and completely explained by you, have been heard by me with great attention.

Words meanings summery:

• अहो (aho) - Indeed! (Oh! Indeed! Alas!)

• ब्राह्मणकर्माणि (brāhmaṇakarmāṇi) - the duties pertaining to a brahmin (duties of a brahmin, actions of a brahmin)

• यथा (yathā) - as (as, according to, in which way)

• मारुत (māruta) - O Vāyu (O Vāyu, O son of Marut)

• तत्त्वतः (tattvataḥ) - truthfully (in truth, in reality, essentially, truly)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• प्रोक्तानि (proktāni) - explained (spoken, declared, explained)

• कार्त्स्न्येन (kārtsnyena) - completely (completely, entirely, fully)

• श्रुतानि (śrutāni) - heard (heard, listened to)

• प्रयतेन (prayatena) - by me, with great attention (by one who is attentive, by one who endeavors, by one who is restrained)

• ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, surely (particle))

Words meanings and morphology

अहो (aho) - Indeed! (Oh! Indeed! Alas!)

(indeclinable)

ब्राह्मणकर्माणि (brāhmaṇakarmāṇi) - the duties pertaining to a brahmin (duties of a brahmin, actions of a brahmin)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of brāhmaṇakarman

brāhmaṇakarman - duties of a brahmin, actions of a brahmin

Compound of brāhmaṇa and karman

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brāhmaṇa+karman)

• brāhmaṇa – brahmin, relating to a brahmin
  noun (masculine)
  From brahman + -a (secondary derivative)
• karman – action, deed, duty, ritual
  noun (neuter)
  From root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Can also be accusative plural neuter.

यथा (yathā) - as (as, according to, in which way)

(indeclinable)

मारुत (māruta) - O Vāyu (O Vāyu, O son of Marut)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māruta

māruta - relating to Marut; wind, air; son of Marut (e.g., Hanumān or Vāyu)

Derived from Marut

तत्त्वतः (tattvataḥ) - truthfully (in truth, in reality, essentially, truly)

(indeclinable)

Derived from tattva + -tas suffix

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

प्रोक्तानि (proktāni) - explained (spoken, declared, explained)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of prokta

prokta - spoken, declared, said, explained

Past Passive Participle

From pra + vac (to speak), past passive participle

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Can also be accusative plural neuter.

कार्त्स्न्येन (kārtsnyena) - completely (completely, entirely, fully)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kārtsnya

kārtsnya - entirety, completeness

From kṛtsna + -ya (nominal suffix)

Note: Used adverbially.

श्रुतानि (śrutāni) - heard (heard, listened to)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śruta

śruta - heard, listened to, renowned

Past Passive Participle

From root śru (to hear), past passive participle

Root: śru (class 1)

Note: Can also be accusative plural neuter.

प्रयतेन (prayatena) - by me, with great attention (by one who is attentive, by one who endeavors, by one who is restrained)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prayata

prayata - attentive, strenuous, restrained, careful

Past Passive Participle

From pra + yat (to strive, endeavor), past passive participle

Prefix: pra

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'me' (implied).

ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, surely (particle))

(indeclinable)