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13,142

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-142, verse-11

दीप्तमग्निं जुह्वति च गुरूणां वचने स्थिताः ।
सर्वे च नियतात्मानो बालानां संविभागिनः ॥११॥
11. dīptamagniṁ juhvati ca gurūṇāṁ vacane sthitāḥ ,
sarve ca niyatātmāno bālānāṁ saṁvibhāginaḥ.
11. dīptam agnim juhvati ca gurūṇām vacane sthitāḥ
sarve ca niyata-ātmānaḥ bālānām saṃvibhāginaḥ
11. They offer oblations into the blazing fire, and they remain steadfast in the commands of their gurus (guru). All of them are self-controlled (ātman) and share with children.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दीप्तम् (dīptam) - blazing, ignited (blazing, shining, radiant, splendid)
  • अग्निम् (agnim) - fire (for Vedic rituals) (fire, the god Agni)
  • जुह्वति (juhvati) - they offer oblations (in the fire ritual) (they offer oblations, they sacrifice)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • गुरूणाम् (gurūṇām) - of spiritual teachers, preceptors, or respected elders (of teachers, of elders, of respected ones)
  • वचने (vacane) - in the command, instruction, or advice (in the word, in the speech, in the command)
  • स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - steadfast, firm in adherence (standing, situated, firm, steadfast, remaining)
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all (of these virtuous people) (all, every)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • नियत-आत्मानः (niyata-ātmānaḥ) - those with controlled inner selves (self-controlled, disciplined, having a restrained self)
  • बालानाम् (bālānām) - of children (of children, of the young)
  • संविभागिनः (saṁvibhāginaḥ) - those who share (resources or food) (sharers, participants, distributors, partakers)

Words meanings and morphology

दीप्तम् (dīptam) - blazing, ignited (blazing, shining, radiant, splendid)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dīpta
dīpta - blazing, shining, radiant
Past Passive Participle
From root dīp (to shine, to burn)
Root: dīp (class 4)
Note: Past Passive Participle of dīp.
अग्निम् (agnim) - fire (for Vedic rituals) (fire, the god Agni)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire, the god Agni
जुह्वति (juhvati) - they offer oblations (in the fire ritual) (they offer oblations, they sacrifice)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of hu
Present Active
Root hu (3rd class, juhotyādi). Reduplicated form juhoti.
Root: hu (class 3)
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
गुरूणाम् (gurūṇām) - of spiritual teachers, preceptors, or respected elders (of teachers, of elders, of respected ones)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of guru
guru - teacher, preceptor, elder, heavy, important
वचने (vacane) - in the command, instruction, or advice (in the word, in the speech, in the command)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vacana
vacana - word, speech, command, saying
From root vac (to speak).
Root: vac (class 2)
स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - steadfast, firm in adherence (standing, situated, firm, steadfast, remaining)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sthita
sthita - standing, situated, firm, steadfast, remaining
Past Passive Participle
From root sthā (to stand).
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Past Passive Participle of sthā.
सर्वे (sarve) - all (of these virtuous people) (all, every)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Also functions as an adjective.
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
नियत-आत्मानः (niyata-ātmānaḥ) - those with controlled inner selves (self-controlled, disciplined, having a restrained self)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of niyatātman
niyatātman - self-controlled, disciplined
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (niyata+ātman)
  • niyata – restrained, controlled, disciplined, fixed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root yam (to restrain) with prefix ni.
    Prefix: ni
    Root: yam (class 1)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
    noun (masculine)
Note: niyata (past passive participle of yam with ni) + ātman.
बालानाम् (bālānām) - of children (of children, of the young)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bāla
bāla - child, young, immature
संविभागिनः (saṁvibhāginaḥ) - those who share (resources or food) (sharers, participants, distributors, partakers)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃvibhāgin
saṁvibhāgin - sharer, partaker, distributor
Derived from saṃvibhāga (sharing, distribution).
Prefixes: sam+vi
Root: bhaj (class 1)
Note: Formed with suffix in (कर्तरि).