महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-142, verse-18

तेषां तेजस्तथा वीर्यं देवानां ववृधे ततः ।
अवाप्नुवंश्चामरत्वं त्रिषु लोकेषु पूजितम् ॥१८॥

18. teṣāṁ tejastathā vīryaṁ devānāṁ vavṛdhe tataḥ ,
avāpnuvaṁścāmaratvaṁ triṣu lokeṣu pūjitam.

18. teṣām tejas tathā vīryam devānām vavṛdhe tataḥ
avāpnuvan ca amarātvam triṣu lokeṣu pūjitam

18. tataḥ teṣām devānām tejas tathā vīryam vavṛdhe
ca triṣu lokeṣu pūjitam amarātvam avāpnuvan

18. Thereupon, the energy and prowess of those gods increased. And they attained immortality, which is honored in the three worlds.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (gods) (of them, their)

• तेजस् (tejas) - divine energy (splendor, brilliance, energy, power)

• तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, and, also)

• वीर्यम् (vīryam) - valor, heroic power (valor, prowess, strength, semen)

• देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods (of the gods, of the divine beings)

• ववृधे (vavṛdhe) - their energy and prowess grew (it grew, increased)

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon, consequently (thereupon, from that, then)

• अवाप्नुवन् (avāpnuvan) - the gods obtained (they obtained, reached)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अमरात्वम् (amarātvam) - the state of immortality (immortality, deathlessness)

• त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three (worlds) (in three)

• लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the three cosmic realms (in the worlds, in the realms)

• पूजितम् (pūjitam) - revered (immortality) (worshipped, honored, revered)

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (gods) (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the devas.

तेजस् (tejas) - divine energy (splendor, brilliance, energy, power)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, brilliance, energy, power, semen

Root: tij (class 6)

तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

वीर्यम् (vīryam) - valor, heroic power (valor, prowess, strength, semen)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - valor, prowess, strength, power, energy, semen

Root: vīr

देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods (of the gods, of the divine beings)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 4)

ववृधे (vavṛdhe) - their energy and prowess grew (it grew, increased)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of vṛdh

perfect active (ātmanepada)

Intensive/reduplicated form from root vṛdh.

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'tejas' and 'vīryam' collectively.

ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon, consequently (thereupon, from that, then)

(indeclinable)

अवाप्नुवन् (avāpnuvan) - the gods obtained (they obtained, reached)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ava-āp

imperfect active

Root āp with prefix ava.

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: The implied subject is 'devas'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अमरात्वम् (amarātvam) - the state of immortality (immortality, deathlessness)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of amarātva

amarātva - immortality, deathlessness

Derived from 'amara' (immortal) + suffix 'tva'.

Note: Object of 'avāpnuvan'.

त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three (worlds) (in three)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of tri

tri - three

Note: Masculine locative plural, agreeing with 'lokeṣu'.

लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the three cosmic realms (in the worlds, in the realms)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, division of the universe

Root: lok (class 1)

पूजितम् (pūjitam) - revered (immortality) (worshipped, honored, revered)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pūjita

pūjita - worshipped, honored, revered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pūj + suffix -ta.

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Modifies 'amarātvam'.