महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-142, verse-21

दत्तात्रेयप्रसादाच्च मया प्राप्तमिदं यशः ।
लोके च परमा कीर्तिर्धर्मश्च चरितो महान् ॥२१॥

21. dattātreyaprasādācca mayā prāptamidaṁ yaśaḥ ,
loke ca paramā kīrtirdharmaśca carito mahān.

21. dattātreyaprasādāt ca mayā prāptam idam yaśaḥ
loke ca paramā kīrtiḥ dharmaḥ ca caritaḥ mahān

21. ca dattātreyaprasādāt mayā idam yaśaḥ prāptam
ca loke paramā kīrtiḥ ca mahān dharmaḥ caritaḥ

21. And by the grace of Dattātreya, this fame was obtained by me. Also, supreme renown in the world and great (dharma) were (thereby) observed.

Words meanings summery:

• दत्तात्रेयप्रसादात् (dattātreyaprasādāt) - by the divine favor of the sage Dattātreya (by the grace of Dattātreya)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• मया (mayā) - by me (Arjuna) (by me)

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - was gained (by me) (obtained, achieved, gained)

• इदम् (idam) - this (specific) (this)

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - this particular fame (fame, glory, renown)

• लोके (loke) - in this world, among mankind (in the world, among people)

• च (ca) - and, additionally (and, also)

• परमा (paramā) - highest level of (supreme, highest, greatest)

• कीर्तिः (kīrtiḥ) - widespread acclaim (renown, fame, glory)

• धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - great (dharma) or righteous conduct ( (dharma), righteousness, natural law, duty)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• चरितः (caritaḥ) - was observed or performed (by me) (practiced, performed, observed, lived)

• महान् (mahān) - great (dharma) (great, mighty, large)

Words meanings and morphology

दत्तात्रेयप्रसादात् (dattātreyaprasādāt) - by the divine favor of the sage Dattātreya (by the grace of Dattātreya)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of dattātreyaprasāda

dattātreyaprasāda - grace of Dattātreya

Compound of 'Dattātreya' (a sage) and 'prasāda' (grace).

Compound type : tatpurusha (dattātreya+prasāda)

• dattātreya – name of a sage, an incarnation of Viṣṇu
  proper noun (masculine)
• prasāda – grace, favor, blessing, clarity
  noun (masculine)
  From pra-sad.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Indicates the source of achievement.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects this verse to preceding statements.

मया (mayā) - by me (Arjuna) (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

First person singular pronoun.

Note: Agent of 'prāptam'.

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - was gained (by me) (obtained, achieved, gained)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, gained

Past Passive Participle

From root āp with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Predicative adjective.

इदम् (idam) - this (specific) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one (near speaker)

Demonstrative pronoun, neuter singular.

यशः (yaśaḥ) - this particular fame (fame, glory, renown)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, renown, honor

s-stem noun.

Root: yaś

लोके (loke) - in this world, among mankind (in the world, among people)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, common usage

Root: lok (class 1)

Note: Specifies location.

च (ca) - and, additionally (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two parts of the verse.

परमा (paramā) - highest level of (supreme, highest, greatest)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, greatest, best

Superlative form of 'para'.

कीर्तिः (kīrtiḥ) - widespread acclaim (renown, fame, glory)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kīrti

kīrti - renown, fame, glory, praise

From root kīrt.

Root: kīrt (class 10)

Note: Subject of implied verb.

धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - great (dharma) or righteous conduct ( (dharma), righteousness, natural law, duty)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - (dharma), righteousness, natural law, duty, virtue, cosmic order

From root dhṛ (to uphold, support).

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'caritaḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Joins 'kīrtiḥ' and 'dharmaḥ'.

चरितः (caritaḥ) - was observed or performed (by me) (practiced, performed, observed, lived)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of carita

carita - practiced, performed, observed, behaved, traversed

Past Passive Participle

From root car + suffix -ta.

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'dharmaḥ'.

महान् (mahān) - great (dharma) (great, mighty, large)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Stem 'mahat'.

Note: Modifies 'dharmaḥ'.