महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-141, verse-9

दृष्ट्वा नातिप्रभं सोमं तथा सूर्यं च पार्थिव ।
प्रकाशमकरोदत्रिस्तपसा स्वेन संयुगे ॥९॥

9. dṛṣṭvā nātiprabhaṁ somaṁ tathā sūryaṁ ca pārthiva ,
prakāśamakarodatristapasā svena saṁyuge.

9. dṛṣṭvā na atiprabham somam tathā sūryam ca pārthiva
prakāśam akarot atriḥ tapasā svena saṃyuge

9. pārthiva,
na atiprabham somam tathā sūryam ca dṛṣṭvā,
atriḥ svena tapasā saṃyuge prakāśam akarot

9. O king, having seen the moon not excessively bright and also the sun, Atri then created light by his own ascetic endeavor (tapas) in that cosmic setting.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• न (na) - not, no

• अतिप्रभम् (atiprabham) - excessively bright, very lustrous

• सोमम् (somam) - the moon

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and

• सूर्यम् (sūryam) - the sun

• च (ca) - and, also

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O earthly one

• प्रकाशम् (prakāśam) - light, brightness

• अकरोत् (akarot) - he made, he created

• अत्रिः (atriḥ) - Atri (name of a sage)

• तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by penance, by spiritual heat

• स्वेन (svena) - by his own

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in that cosmic setting or encounter (referring to the moon and sun) (in battle, in conjunction, in union, in the cosmic setting)

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अतिप्रभम् (atiprabham) - excessively bright, very lustrous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atiprabha

atiprabha - excessively bright, very lustrous, intensely shining

सोमम् (somam) - the moon

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of soma

soma - moon, soma plant/juice, deity Soma

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and

(indeclinable)

सूर्यम् (sūryam) - the sun

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, sun god

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O earthly one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, royal, king, ruler

Derivative from pṛthivī (earth)

प्रकाशम् (prakāśam) - light, brightness

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prakāśa

prakāśa - light, brightness, manifestation, shining

Prefix: pra

Root: kāś (class 1)

अकरोत् (akarot) - he made, he created

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अत्रिः (atriḥ) - Atri (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atri

atri - Atri (a celebrated Vedic sage)

तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by penance, by spiritual heat

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, penance, spiritual heat, austerity

Root: tap (class 1)

स्वेन (svena) - by his own

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in that cosmic setting or encounter (referring to the moon and sun) (in battle, in conjunction, in union, in the cosmic setting)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - conjunction, union, battle, encounter, engagement

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)