महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-141, verse-18

अश्विभ्यां सह नेच्छामः पातुं सोमं महाव्रत ।
पिबन्त्वन्ये यथाकामं नाहं पातुमिहोत्सहे ॥१८॥

18. aśvibhyāṁ saha necchāmaḥ pātuṁ somaṁ mahāvrata ,
pibantvanye yathākāmaṁ nāhaṁ pātumihotsahe.

18. aśvibhyām saha na icchāmaḥ pātum somam mahāvrata
pibantu anye yathākāmam na aham pātum iha utsahe

18. mahāvrata aśvibhyām saha somam pātum na icchāmaḥ
anye yathākāmam pibantu aham iha pātum na utsahe

18. "O great observer of vows, we do not wish to drink soma with the two Aśvins. Let others drink as they please; I am not willing to drink here."

Words meanings summery:

• अश्विभ्याम् (aśvibhyām) - with the two Aśvins

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• न (na) - not

• इच्छामः (icchāmaḥ) - we wish, we desire

• पातुम् (pātum) - to drink

• सोमम् (somam) - soma

• महाव्रत (mahāvrata) - O great observer of vows (addressing Cyavana) (O great observer of vows)

• पिबन्तु (pibantu) - let others drink (let them drink)

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• यथाकामम् (yathākāmam) - as they please, according to desire

• न (na) - not

• अहम् (aham) - I

• पातुम् (pātum) - to drink

• इह (iha) - here

• उत्सहे (utsahe) - I am able, I am willing, I dare

Words meanings and morphology

अश्विभ्याम् (aśvibhyām) - with the two Aśvins

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of aśvin

aśvin - a horseman, the two divine physicians, twin Vedic deities

Note: Used with saha.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation.

इच्छामः (icchāmaḥ) - we wish, we desire

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

present active

Root: iṣ (class 6)

पातुम् (pātum) - to drink

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Infinitive.

सोमम् (somam) - soma

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of soma

soma - a Vedic ritual drink, the plant yielding it, the moon

Note: Object of pātum.

महाव्रत (mahāvrata) - O great observer of vows (addressing Cyavana) (O great observer of vows)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahāvrata

mahāvrata - one who observes great vows, having a great vow

Note: Addressing Cyavana.

पिबन्तु (pibantu) - let others drink (let them drink)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of pā

imperative active

Root: pā (class 1)

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

Note: Subject of pibantu.

यथाकामम् (yathākāmam) - as they please, according to desire

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Subject of utsahe.

पातुम् (pātum) - to drink

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Infinitive.

इह (iha) - here

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of place.

उत्सहे (utsahe) - I am able, I am willing, I dare

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of utsah

present middle

from sah with ud

Prefix: ud

Root: sah (class 1)