महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-141, verse-22

तमापतन्तं दृष्ट्वैव च्यवनस्तपसान्वितः ।
अद्भिः सिक्त्वास्तम्भयत्तं सवज्रं सहपर्वतम् ॥२२॥

22. tamāpatantaṁ dṛṣṭvaiva cyavanastapasānvitaḥ ,
adbhiḥ siktvāstambhayattaṁ savajraṁ sahaparvatam.

22. tam āpatantam dṛṣṭvā eva cyavanaḥ tapasānvitah
adbhiḥ siktvā astambhayat tam savajram sahaparvatam

22. cyavanaḥ tapasānvitah tam āpatantam dṛṣṭvā eva
adbhiḥ siktvā tam savajram sahaparvatam astambhayat

22. Cyavana, endowed with ascetic power (tapas), upon merely seeing him (Indra) rushing, sprinkled water and immobilized him, along with his thunderbolt and the mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Indra) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

• आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - rushing towards him (rushing, falling, attacking)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, seeing)

• एव (eva) - merely (only, just, indeed, merely)

• च्यवनः (cyavanaḥ) - Cyavana (Cyavana (name of a sage))

• तपसान्वितह् (tapasānvitah) - endowed with ascetic power (tapas) (endowed with asceticism, accompanied by austerity)

• अद्भिः (adbhiḥ) - by sprinkling water (by waters)

• सिक्त्वा (siktvā) - having sprinkled (having sprinkled, having watered)

• अस्तम्भयत् (astambhayat) - immobilized (he froze, he stopped, he paralyzed, he supported)

• तम् (tam) - him (Indra) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

• सवज्रम् (savajram) - along with his thunderbolt (with the thunderbolt, including the thunderbolt)

• सहपर्वतम् (sahaparvatam) - and the mountain (with the mountain, including the mountain)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Indra) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Indra.

आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - rushing towards him (rushing, falling, attacking)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āpatat

āpatat - rushing, falling, attacking, approaching

Present Active Participle

From ā-√pat 'to fall upon, rush towards'

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tam'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From √dṛś 'to see', with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

एव (eva) - merely (only, just, indeed, merely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the immediacy of Cyavana's action.

च्यवनः (cyavanaḥ) - Cyavana (Cyavana (name of a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cyavana

cyavana - Cyavana (name of a sage)

Note: Subject of 'astambhayat'.

तपसान्वितह् (tapasānvitah) - endowed with ascetic power (tapas) (endowed with asceticism, accompanied by austerity)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tapasānvita

tapasānvita - endowed with asceticism, accompanied by austerity

Compound type : tatpurusha (tapasā+anvita)

• tapas – asceticism, austerity, heat, penance, spiritual fervor
  noun (neuter)
  From √tap 'to heat, to perform austerities'
  Root: tap (class 1)
• anvita – accompanied, endowed, connected with, possessed of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From anu-√i 'to follow', or anu-√ī 'to go after'
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'cyavanaḥ'.

अद्भिः (adbhiḥ) - by sprinkling water (by waters)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of ap

ap - water

सिक्त्वा (siktvā) - having sprinkled (having sprinkled, having watered)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From √sic 'to sprinkle'

Root: sic (class 6)

अस्तम्भयत् (astambhayat) - immobilized (he froze, he stopped, he paralyzed, he supported)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of stambh

Imperfect Active (causative)

From √stambh 'to stop, support'; causative stem stambhaya, 3rd person singular, imperfect active

Root: stambh (class 5)

तम् (tam) - him (Indra) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Indra, object of 'astambhayat'.

सवज्रम् (savajram) - along with his thunderbolt (with the thunderbolt, including the thunderbolt)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of savajra

savajra - with the thunderbolt, including the thunderbolt

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+vajra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Indeclinable prefix meaning 'with'
• vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'tam'.

सहपर्वतम् (sahaparvatam) - and the mountain (with the mountain, including the mountain)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahaparvata

sahaparvata - with the mountain, including the mountain

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saha+parvata)

• saha – with, together with, along with
  indeclinable
• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'tam'.