महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-141, verse-28

ततः प्रत्याहरत्कर्म मदं च व्यभजन्मुनिः ।
अक्षेषु मृगयायां च पाने स्त्रीषु च वीर्यवान् ॥२८॥

28. tataḥ pratyāharatkarma madaṁ ca vyabhajanmuniḥ ,
akṣeṣu mṛgayāyāṁ ca pāne strīṣu ca vīryavān.

28. tataḥ pratyāharat karma madam ca vyabhajan muniḥ
akṣeṣu mṛgayāyām ca pāne strīṣu ca vīryavān

28. vīryavān muniḥ tataḥ karma pratyāharat madam ca
akṣeṣu mṛgayāyām ca pāne strīṣu ca vyabhajan

28. The powerful sage (muni) then withdrew from his (virtuous) actions (karma) and indulged in arrogance, gambling, hunting, drinking, and women.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (from that, then, thereupon)

• प्रत्याहरत् (pratyāharat) - he ceased, he renounced (he withdrew, he restrained, he took back)

• कर्म (karma) - virtuous actions (karma) (action, deed, work, ritual)

• मदम् (madam) - arrogance (intoxication, pride, arrogance)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• व्यभजन् (vyabhajan) - indulged in (he divided, he distributed, he indulged)

• मुनिः (muniḥ) - the sage (muni) (sage, ascetic)

• अक्षेषु (akṣeṣu) - in gambling (with dice) (in dice, in gambling, in senses)

• मृगयायाम् (mṛgayāyām) - in hunting

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पाने (pāne) - in drinking (alcohol) (in drinking)

• स्त्रीषु (strīṣu) - in women (indulgence) (in women)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - the powerful one (powerful, valorous, strong)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (from that, then, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

प्रत्याहरत् (pratyāharat) - he ceased, he renounced (he withdrew, he restrained, he took back)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pratyāhṛ

Imperfect Tense, Third Person, Singular

root hṛ (to seize, carry) with upasargas prati (back, against) and ā (towards)

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

कर्म (karma) - virtuous actions (karma) (action, deed, work, ritual)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual, destiny

derived from root kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मदम् (madam) - arrogance (intoxication, pride, arrogance)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mada

mada - intoxication, drunkenness, passion, pride, arrogance

derived from root mad (to be mad, rejoice)

Root: mad (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

व्यभजन् (vyabhajan) - indulged in (he divided, he distributed, he indulged)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyabhaj

Imperfect Tense, Third Person, Singular

root bhaj (to divide, share) with upasarga vi (apart, intensely)

Prefix: vi

Root: bhaj (class 1)

मुनिः (muniḥ) - the sage (muni) (sage, ascetic)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, a silent one

अक्षेषु (akṣeṣu) - in gambling (with dice) (in dice, in gambling, in senses)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of akṣa

akṣa - dice, gaming-die; axle; sense organ

मृगयायाम् (mṛgayāyām) - in hunting

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of mṛgayā

mṛgayā - hunting, chase

derived from root mṛg (to hunt)

Root: mṛg (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पाने (pāne) - in drinking (alcohol) (in drinking)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pāna

pāna - drinking, beverage

derived from root pā (to drink)

Root: pā (class 1)

स्त्रीषु (strīṣu) - in women (indulgence) (in women)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, wife, female

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - the powerful one (powerful, valorous, strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, valorous, strong

possessive suffix -vat added to vīrya (valor, strength)