महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-141, verse-13

अद्वितीयेन मुनिना जपता चर्मवाससा ।
फलभक्षेण राजर्षे पश्य कर्मात्रिणा कृतम् ॥१३॥

13. advitīyena muninā japatā carmavāsasā ,
phalabhakṣeṇa rājarṣe paśya karmātriṇā kṛtam.

13. advitīyena muninā japatā carma-vāsasā
phala-bhakṣeṇa rājarṣe paśya karma atriṇā kṛtam

13. rājarṣe paśya advitīyena japatā carma-vāsasā
phala-bhakṣeṇa muninā atriṇā kṛtam karma

13. O royal sage, behold the deed (karma) performed by Atri, the unparalleled sage (muni), who was engaged in chanting, wore animal skin, and subsisted on fruits.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्वितीयेन (advitīyena) - by the unequalled, by the second-to-none

• मुनिना (muninā) - by Atri, the sage (by the sage, by the ascetic)

• जपता (japatā) - by Atri, who was chanting (by the chanting one, by one who recites prayers)

• चर्म-वाससा (carma-vāsasā) - by Atri, who wore animal skin (by one wearing animal skin)

• फल-भक्षेण (phala-bhakṣeṇa) - by Atri, who subsisted on fruits (by one subsisting on fruits)

• राजर्षे (rājarṣe) - Addressing Arjuna as a royal sage (O royal sage!)

• पश्य (paśya) - behold!, see!, observe!

• कर्म (karma) - the specific action of Atri making Soma the moon (deed, action, work)

• अत्रिणा (atriṇā) - by Atri

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

Words meanings and morphology

अद्वितीयेन (advitīyena) - by the unequalled, by the second-to-none

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of advitīya

advitīya - unequalled, second to none, unique, peerless

`a` (not) + `dvitīya` (second).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dvitīya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• dvitīya – second, another
  adjective
  Ordinal number from `dvi` (two).

Note: Agrees with 'muninā'.

मुनिना (muninā) - by Atri, the sage (by the sage, by the ascetic)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, seer, silent one

Root: man

Note: Refers to Atri.

जपता (japatā) - by Atri, who was chanting (by the chanting one, by one who recites prayers)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of japat

japat - chanting, reciting, muttering prayers

Present Active Participle

Derived from root `jap` (to murmur, utter in a low voice, chant).

Root: jap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'muninā'.

चर्म-वाससा (carma-vāsasā) - by Atri, who wore animal skin (by one wearing animal skin)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of carma-vāsan

carma-vāsan - wearing animal skins

Bahuvrihi compound: 'one whose clothing is skin'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (carman+vāsa)

• carman – skin, hide, leather
  noun (neuter)
• vāsa – clothing, garment
  noun (masculine)
  From root `vas` (to wear).
  Root: vas (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'muninā'.

फल-भक्षेण (phala-bhakṣeṇa) - by Atri, who subsisted on fruits (by one subsisting on fruits)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of phala-bhakṣa

phala-bhakṣa - eating fruits, subsisting on fruits

Bahuvrihi compound: 'one whose food is fruits'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (phala+bhakṣa)

• phala – fruit, result
  noun (neuter)
• bhakṣa – food, eating, consumption
  noun (masculine)
  From root `bhakṣ` (to eat).
  Root: bhakṣ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'muninā'.

राजर्षे (rājarṣe) - Addressing Arjuna as a royal sage (O royal sage!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage, king and sage (combined)

Compound of `rājan` (king) and `ṛṣi` (sage).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

पश्य (paśya) - behold!, see!, observe!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Present Imperative, 2nd person singular

Root `dṛś` (class 1), which commonly uses `paśya` in present tense forms.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कर्म (karma) - the specific action of Atri making Soma the moon (deed, action, work)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate

From root `kṛ` (to do, make) with suffix -man.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of 'paśya'.

अत्रिणा (atriṇā) - by Atri

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of atri

atri - a celebrated Vedic sage, one of the Saptarishis (seven sages)

Note: Agent of 'kṛtam'.

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, created

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `kṛ` (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'karma'.