महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-141, verse-19

च्यवन उवाच ।
न चेत्करिष्यसि वचो मयोक्तं बलसूदन ।
मया प्रमथितः सद्यः सोमं पास्यसि वै मखे ॥१९॥

19. cyavana uvāca ,
na cetkariṣyasi vaco mayoktaṁ balasūdana ,
mayā pramathitaḥ sadyaḥ somaṁ pāsyasi vai makhe.

19. cyavana uvāca na cet kariṣyasi vacaḥ mayā uktam
balasūdana mayā pramatitaḥ sadyaḥ somam pāsyasi vai makhe

19. cyavana uvāca balasūdana cet mayā uktam vacaḥ na kariṣyasi
tadā mayā pramatitaḥ sadyaḥ makhe somam vai pāsyasi

19. Cyavana said: "O slayer of Bala, if you do not carry out the command spoken by me, then, tormented by me, you will indeed immediately drink soma at the (Vedic ritual) (yajna)."

Words meanings summery:

• च्यवन (cyavana) - Cyavana (a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• न (na) - not

• चेत् (cet) - if

• करिष्यसि (kariṣyasi) - you will do, you will carry out

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, command

• मया (mayā) - by me

• उक्तम् (uktam) - spoken, said

• बलसूदन (balasūdana) - O slayer of Bala (an epithet of Indra) (O slayer of Bala)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• प्रमतितः (pramatitaḥ) - tormented by me (referring to Indra) (tormented, agitated, crushed)

• सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - immediately, at once

• सोमम् (somam) - soma

• पास्यसि (pāsyasi) - you will drink

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• मखे (makhe) - in the (Vedic ritual) (yajna) (in the (Vedic ritual))

Words meanings and morphology

च्यवन (cyavana) - Cyavana (a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cyavana

cyavana - a sage, son of Bhṛgu

Note: Subject of uvāca.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of uvāca

perfect active

Root: vac (class 2)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation for the conditional clause.

चेत् (cet) - if

(indeclinable)

करिष्यसि (kariṣyasi) - you will do, you will carry out

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

future active

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, command

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, command

Note: Object of kariṣyasi.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Agent of uktam.

उक्तम् (uktam) - spoken, said

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said

Past Passive Participle

from vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Modifies vacaḥ.

बलसूदन (balasūdana) - O slayer of Bala (an epithet of Indra) (O slayer of Bala)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of balasūdana

balasūdana - destroyer of Bala (an asura), an epithet of Indra

Note: Addressing Indra.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Agent of pramatitaḥ.

प्रमतितः (pramatitaḥ) - tormented by me (referring to Indra) (tormented, agitated, crushed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pramathita

pramathita - agitated, tormented, crushed, churned

Past Passive Participle

from pra-math

Prefix: pra

Root: math (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied subject "you" (Indra).

सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - immediately, at once

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

सोमम् (somam) - soma

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of soma

soma - a Vedic ritual drink, the plant yielding it, the moon

Note: Object of pāsyasi.

पास्यसि (pāsyasi) - you will drink

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pā

future active

Root: pā (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

मखे (makhe) - in the (Vedic ritual) (yajna) (in the (Vedic ritual))

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of makha

makha - a Vedic ritual (yajna), festive occasion

Note: Refers to the context of a Vedic ritual (yajna).