महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-141, verse-27

ततः स प्रणतः शक्रश्चकार च्यवनस्य तत् ।
च्यवनः कृतवांस्तौ चाप्यश्विनौ सोमपीथिनौ ॥२७॥

27. tataḥ sa praṇataḥ śakraścakāra cyavanasya tat ,
cyavanaḥ kṛtavāṁstau cāpyaśvinau somapīthinau.

27. tataḥ saḥ praṇataḥ śakraḥ ca cakāra cyavanasya tat
cyavanaḥ kṛtavān tau ca api aśvinau somapīthinau

27. tataḥ saḥ praṇataḥ śakraḥ cyavanasya tat cakāra
ca cyavanaḥ tau aśvinau api somapīthinau kṛtavān

27. Then Indra (Śakra), having bowed down, did as Chyavana requested. And Chyavana made those two Aśvins also drinkers of Soma.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, subsequently

• सः (saḥ) - he (Indra) (he)

• प्रणतः (praṇataḥ) - having bowed down, humble

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra

• च (ca) - and

• चकार (cakāra) - did, made, performed

• च्यवनस्य (cyavanasya) - at Chyavana's behest (of Chyavana)

• तत् (tat) - that (requested act) (that)

• च्यवनः (cyavanaḥ) - Chyavana

• कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - he made, he did

• तौ (tau) - those two

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Aśvins

• सोमपीथिनौ (somapīthinau) - drinkers of Soma

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, subsequently

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb.

सः (saḥ) - he (Indra) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Indra.

प्रणतः (praṇataḥ) - having bowed down, humble

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praṇata

praṇata - bowed down, humble, respectful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √nam 'to bow' with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: nam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with śakraḥ.

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra, powerful, mighty

Note: Subject of 'did'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चकार (cakāra) - did, made, performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च्यवनस्य (cyavanasya) - at Chyavana's behest (of Chyavana)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of cyavana

cyavana - Chyavana (name of a sage)

Note: Indicates possession or relation, "at Chyavana's behest".

तत् (tat) - that (requested act) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of cakāra.

च्यवनः (cyavanaḥ) - Chyavana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cyavana

cyavana - Chyavana (name of a sage)

Note: Subject of kṛtavān.

कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - he made, he did

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavat

kṛtavat - having done, having made

Past Active Participle

Derived from √kṛ 'to do' with suffix -vat.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with cyavanaḥ.

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the Aśvins.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Aśvins

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of aśvin

aśvin - the Aśvins (twin celestial physicians)

Note: Object complement of kṛtavān, made them (what?).

सोमपीथिनौ (somapīthinau) - drinkers of Soma

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of somapīthin

somapīthin - Soma-drinker, one who drinks Soma

Noun derived from Soma (drink) + √pī (to drink) with agent suffix -thin.

Compound type : tatpurusha (soma+pīthin)

• soma – Soma
  noun (masculine)
• pīthin – drinker
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from √pī 'to drink'.
  Root: pī (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for aśvinau.