महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-141, verse-5

अथैनमब्रुवन्देवाः शान्तक्रोधं जितेन्द्रियम् ।
असुरैरिषुभिर्विद्धौ चन्द्रादित्याविमावुभौ ॥५॥

5. athainamabruvandevāḥ śāntakrodhaṁ jitendriyam ,
asurairiṣubhirviddhau candrādityāvimāvubhau.

5. atha enam abruvan devāḥ śāntakrodham jitendriyam
asuraiḥ iṣubhiḥ viddhau candrādityau imau ubhau

5. atha devāḥ śāntakrodham jitendriyam enam abruvan
imau ubhau candrādityau asuraiḥ iṣubhiḥ viddhau

5. Then the gods said to him, who had subdued his anger and conquered his senses: 'These two, the moon and the sun, have been pierced by the asuras with arrows.'

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• एनम् (enam) - to him, him

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said, they spoke

• देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods

• शान्तक्रोधम् (śāntakrodham) - whose anger is appeased, calm, free from anger

• जितेन्द्रियम् (jitendriyam) - who has conquered his senses, self-controlled

• असुरैः (asuraiḥ) - by the asuras, by the demons

• इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - with arrows, by means of arrows

• विद्धौ (viddhau) - pierced, struck, wounded (dual)

• चन्द्रादित्यौ (candrādityau) - the moon and the sun (dual)

• इमौ (imau) - these two

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - to him, him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that (emphatic pronoun, less common than tad or idam)

Related to 'idam'.

Note: Refers to Atri.

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ (लङ्)) of brū

imperfect past tense

Root 'brū' (or 'vac') in imperfect, 3rd plural. Augment 'a'.

Prefix: a

Root: brū (ब्रू) (class 2)

देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (दिव्) (class 4)

शान्तक्रोधम् (śāntakrodham) - whose anger is appeased, calm, free from anger

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śāntakrodha

śāntakrodha - having subdued anger

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śānta+krodha)

• śānta – calm, appeased, ceased, quieted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'śam' (to be calm, to cease) with suffix '-ta'.
  Root: śam (शम्) (class 4)
• krodha – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krudh (क्रुध्) (class 4)

Note: Adjective describing 'enam' (Atri).

जितेन्द्रियम् (jitendriyam) - who has conquered his senses, self-controlled

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jitendriya

jitendriya - one who has conquered his senses, self-controlled

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+indriya)

• jita – conquered, subdued, won
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer, win) with suffix '-ta'.
  Root: ji (जि) (class 1)
• indriya – sense organ, faculty, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective describing 'enam' (Atri).

असुरैः (asuraiḥ) - by the asuras, by the demons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of asura

asura - demon, titan, anti-god, mighty one

इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - with arrows, by means of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of iṣu

iṣu - arrow, dart

Note: Instrument of piercing.

विद्धौ (viddhau) - pierced, struck, wounded (dual)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of viddha

viddha - pierced, struck, wounded

Past Passive Participle

Irregular past passive participle of root 'vyadh' (to pierce).

Root: vyadh (व्यध्) (class 4)

चन्द्रादित्यौ (candrādityau) - the moon and the sun (dual)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of candrāditya

candrāditya - the moon and the sun

Dvandva compound.

Compound type : dvandva (candra+āditya)

• candra – moon
  noun (masculine)
  Root: cand (चन्द्) (class 1)
• āditya – sun, son of Aditi
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'are pierced'.

इमौ (imau) - these two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of idam

idam - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun.

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both, two

Dual form.

Note: Emphasizes 'both' the moon and the sun.