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13,141

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-141, verse-24

तस्य दन्तसहस्रं तु बभूव शतयोजनम् ।
द्वियोजनशतास्तस्य दंष्ट्राः परमदारुणाः ।
हनुस्तस्याभवद्भूमावेकश्चास्यास्पृशद्दिवम् ॥२४॥
24. tasya dantasahasraṁ tu babhūva śatayojanam ,
dviyojanaśatāstasya daṁṣṭrāḥ paramadāruṇāḥ ,
hanustasyābhavadbhūmāvekaścāsyāspṛśaddivam.
24. tasya dantasahasraṃ tu babhūva
śatayojanam dviyojanaśatāḥ tasya daṃṣṭrāḥ
paramadāruṇāḥ hanuḥ tasya abhavat
bhūmau ekaḥ ca asya aspṛśat divam
24. tasya dantasahasram tu śatayojanam
babhūva tasya daṃṣṭrāḥ dviyojanaśatāḥ
paramadāruṇāḥ tasya ekaḥ hanuḥ
bhūmau abhavat ca asya divam aspṛśat
24. His thousand teeth were a hundred yojanas long. His fangs, two hundred yojanas long, were exceedingly terrible. One of his jaws rested on the ground, and the other touched the sky.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तस्य (tasya) - of him, his
  • दन्तसहस्रम् (dantasahasram) - a thousand teeth
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
  • बभूव (babhūva) - became, was
  • शतयोजनम् (śatayojanam) - a hundred yojanas long/wide
  • द्वियोजनशताः (dviyojanaśatāḥ) - two hundred yojanas long/wide
  • तस्य (tasya) - of him, his
  • दंष्ट्राः (daṁṣṭrāḥ) - fangs, tusks
  • परमदारुणाः (paramadāruṇāḥ) - exceedingly terrible, extremely dreadful
  • हनुः (hanuḥ) - jaw
  • तस्य (tasya) - of him, his
  • अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was
  • भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on earth
  • एकः (ekaḥ) - one
  • (ca) - and
  • अस्य (asya) - of his (other jaw) (of him, his)
  • अस्पृशत् (aspṛśat) - touched
  • दिवम् (divam) - heaven, sky

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
दन्तसहस्रम् (dantasahasram) - a thousand teeth
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dantasahasra
dantasahasra - a thousand teeth, multitude of teeth
Compound type : tatpurusha (danta+sahasra)
  • danta – tooth, ivory
    noun (masculine)
  • sahasra – a thousand
    noun (neuter)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
बभूव (babhūva) - became, was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
शतयोजनम् (śatayojanam) - a hundred yojanas long/wide
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śatayojana
śatayojana - a hundred yojanas
Compound type : tatpurusha (śata+yojana)
  • śata – a hundred
    noun (neuter)
  • yojana – a measure of distance (approx. 8-10 miles)
    noun (neuter)
Note: Acts as a predicate adjective here, agreeing with dantasahasram.
द्वियोजनशताः (dviyojanaśatāḥ) - two hundred yojanas long/wide
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of dviyojanaśata
dviyojanaśata - two hundred yojanas (in extent)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dvi+yojana+śata)
  • dvi – two
    numeral
  • yojana – a measure of distance
    noun (neuter)
  • śata – a hundred
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with daṃṣṭrāḥ.
तस्य (tasya) - of him, his
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
दंष्ट्राः (daṁṣṭrāḥ) - fangs, tusks
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of daṃṣṭrā
daṁṣṭrā - fang, tusk
Derived from √daṃś 'to bite'.
Root: daṃś (class 1)
परमदारुणाः (paramadāruṇāḥ) - exceedingly terrible, extremely dreadful
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of paramadāruṇa
paramadāruṇa - exceedingly terrible, extremely dreadful
Compound type : karmadharaya (parama+dāruṇa)
  • parama – supreme, highest, utmost
    adjective
  • dāruṇa – terrible, dreadful, fierce
    adjective
Note: Agrees with daṃṣṭrāḥ.
हनुः (hanuḥ) - jaw
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hanu
hanu - jaw, chin
Note: Here masculine, referring to one of the two jaws.
तस्य (tasya) - of him, his
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on earth
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi
bhūmi - earth, ground, soil, land
एकः (ekaḥ) - one
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with hanuḥ.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अस्य (asya) - of his (other jaw) (of him, his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
Note: Can also be used to refer to 'of this one'.
अस्पृशत् (aspṛśat) - touched
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of spṛś
Root: spṛś (class 6)
Note: The "a" is the augment for past tense.
दिवम् (divam) - heaven, sky
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of div
div - sky, heaven, day
Note: Object of 'touched'.