महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-137, verse-4

स तु रत्नाकरवतीं सद्वीपां सागराम्बराम् ।
शशास सर्वां पृथिवीं हैहयः सत्यविक्रमः ॥४॥

4. sa tu ratnākaravatīṁ sadvīpāṁ sāgarāmbarām ,
śaśāsa sarvāṁ pṛthivīṁ haihayaḥ satyavikramaḥ.

4. saḥ tu ratnākaravatīm sadvīpām sāgarāmbarām
śaśāsa sarvām pṛthivīm haihayaḥ satyavikramaḥ

4. tu,
saḥ satyavikramaḥ haihayaḥ ratnākaravatīm sadvīpām sāgarāmbarām sarvām pṛthivīm śaśāsa.

4. But that Haihaya king, of true valor, ruled the entire earth, which possessed oceans and islands, and was clothed by the oceans.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Kārtavīrya Arjuna (referring back to the previous verse). (he, that one)

• तु (tu) - Used for emphasis or to indicate a slight transition in the narrative. (but, indeed, yet)

• रत्नाकरवतीम् (ratnākaravatīm) - (the earth) having oceans, which are considered mines of jewels. (possessing jewel mines/oceans)

• सद्वीपाम् (sadvīpām) - (the earth) including its islands. (with islands, accompanied by islands)

• सागराम्बराम् (sāgarāmbarām) - (the earth) metaphorically wearing the oceans as its garment, i.e., bounded by oceans. (whose garment is the ocean, encircled by oceans)

• शशास (śaśāsa) - ruled, governed

• सर्वाम् (sarvām) - all, entire (feminine, accusative singular)

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

• हैहयः (haihayaḥ) - Kārtavīrya, who belonged to the Haihaya lineage. (Haihaya (name of a royal lineage/king))

• सत्यविक्रमः (satyavikramaḥ) - (Kārtavīrya) possessing genuine valor. (of true valor, whose prowess is truth)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Kārtavīrya Arjuna (referring back to the previous verse). (he, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

तु (tu) - Used for emphasis or to indicate a slight transition in the narrative. (but, indeed, yet)

(indeclinable)

रत्नाकरवतीम् (ratnākaravatīm) - (the earth) having oceans, which are considered mines of jewels. (possessing jewel mines/oceans)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ratnākaravatī

ratnākaravat - possessing jewel mines/oceans

From 'ratnākara' (ocean, jewel mine) + possessive suffix '-vat'. Feminine form.

सद्वीपाम् (sadvīpām) - (the earth) including its islands. (with islands, accompanied by islands)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sadvīpā

sadvīpā - having islands, with islands

Compound 'sa' (with) + 'dvīpa' (island). Feminine form.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dvīpa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating association.
• dvīpa – island, continent
  noun (masculine)

सागराम्बराम् (sāgarāmbarām) - (the earth) metaphorically wearing the oceans as its garment, i.e., bounded by oceans. (whose garment is the ocean, encircled by oceans)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sāgarāmbarā

sāgarāmbarā - having oceans as garments, encircled by oceans

Compound 'sāgara' (ocean) + 'ambara' (garment). Feminine form.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sāgara+ambara)

• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
  From 'sāgara' (with poison) + 'aṇ' suffix, or from 'sāgara' meaning 'that which contains water'.
• ambara – garment, sky
  noun (neuter)
  Root: amb (class 1)

शशास (śaśāsa) - ruled, governed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of śās

perfect active

3rd person singular perfect active.

Root: śās (class 2)

सर्वाम् (sarvām) - all, entire (feminine, accusative singular)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, entire, every

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, world

Root: pṛth

हैहयः (haihayaḥ) - Kārtavīrya, who belonged to the Haihaya lineage. (Haihaya (name of a royal lineage/king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of haihaya

haihaya - a descendant of Haihaya, a king of the Haihaya dynasty

सत्यविक्रमः (satyavikramaḥ) - (Kārtavīrya) possessing genuine valor. (of true valor, whose prowess is truth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavikrama

satyavikrama - of true valor, truly valorous

Compound 'satya' (truth, true) + 'vikrama' (valor, prowess).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+vikrama)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
  From 'sat' (being) + '-ya' suffix.
  Root: as (class 2)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, step, stride
  noun (masculine)
  From 'vi' (apart) + 'kram' (to step).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)