महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-137, verse-10

इत्युक्तः स द्विजः प्राह तथास्त्विति नराधिपम् ।
एवं समभवंस्तस्य वरास्ते दीप्ततेजसः ॥१०॥

10. ityuktaḥ sa dvijaḥ prāha tathāstviti narādhipam ,
evaṁ samabhavaṁstasya varāste dīptatejasaḥ.

10. iti uktaḥ saḥ dvijaḥ prāha tathā astu iti narādhipam
evam samabhavan tasya varāḥ te dīptatejasaḥ

10. saḥ dvijaḥ iti uktaḥ tathā astu iti narādhipam
prāha evam tasya dīptatejasaḥ te varāḥ samabhavan

10. Having been addressed thus, that brahmin said to the king, 'So be it.' In this way, those boons, endowed with blazing splendor, manifested for him.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - (indicating a quotation or manner) (thus, in this way, so)

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - having been addressed (spoken, said, addressed)

• सः (saḥ) - that (brahmin) (he, that)

• द्विजः (dvijaḥ) - the brahmin (twice-born, brahmin, bird, snake)

• प्राह (prāha) - said (to the king) (he said, he spoke)

• तथा (tathā) - so (indicating agreement) (so, thus, in that manner)

• अस्तु (astu) - so be it (let it be, may it be, be it)

• इति (iti) - (closing quotation) (thus, in this way, so)

• नराधिपम् (narādhipam) - to the king (to the lord of men, to the king)

• एवम् (evam) - in this way (the boons manifested) (thus, in this manner)

• समभवन् (samabhavan) - they came to be for him (they came to be, they manifested)

• तस्य (tasya) - for him (his, of him)

• वराः (varāḥ) - boons (granted to the king) (boons, wishes, excellent ones)

• ते (te) - those (boons) (those, they)

• दीप्ततेजसः (dīptatejasaḥ) - endowed with blazing splendor (of blazing splendor, endowed with fiery energy)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - (indicating a quotation or manner) (thus, in this way, so)

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - having been addressed (spoken, said, addressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told, uttered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - that (brahmin) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

द्विजः (dvijaḥ) - the brahmin (twice-born, brahmin, bird, snake)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvija

dvija - twice-born, brahmin, member of the three upper varṇas, bird, tooth, snake

Derived from dvi (twice) + jan (born)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvi+jan)

• dvi – two, twice
  numeral
• jan – to be born, to produce
  root
  Root: jan (class 4)

प्राह (prāha) - said (to the king) (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of prāha

perfect tense 3rd person singular active

Perfect form of pra-ah (from root ah to say, with prefix pra)

Prefix: pra

Root: ah (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - so (indicating agreement) (so, thus, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

अस्तु (astu) - so be it (let it be, may it be, be it)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of as

imperative 3rd person singular active

From root as (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

इति (iti) - (closing quotation) (thus, in this way, so)

(indeclinable)

नराधिपम् (narādhipam) - to the king (to the lord of men, to the king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, chief
  noun (masculine)

एवम् (evam) - in this way (the boons manifested) (thus, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

समभवन् (samabhavan) - they came to be for him (they came to be, they manifested)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

imperfect 3rd person plural active

From root bhū with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - for him (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Genitive case often indicates possession or relation, here implies 'for him'.

वराः (varāḥ) - boons (granted to the king) (boons, wishes, excellent ones)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vara

vara - boon, blessing, gift, choice, excellent

From root vṛ (to choose)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

ते (te) - those (boons) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दीप्ततेजसः (dīptatejasaḥ) - endowed with blazing splendor (of blazing splendor, endowed with fiery energy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dīptatejas

dīptatejas - blazing with light, fiery, of radiant energy, splendid

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīpta+tejas)

• dīpta – blazing, burning, shining
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dīp (to shine, blaze)
  Root: dīp (class 4)
• tejas – splendor, radiance, energy, might, fiery spirit
  noun (neuter)