महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-137, verse-19

न च मां च्यावयेद्राष्ट्रात्त्रिषु लोकेषु कश्चन ।
देवो वा मानुषो वापि तस्माज्ज्येष्ठो द्विजादहम् ॥१९॥

19. na ca māṁ cyāvayedrāṣṭrāttriṣu lokeṣu kaścana ,
devo vā mānuṣo vāpi tasmājjyeṣṭho dvijādaham.

19. na ca mām cyāvayet rāṣṭrāt triṣu lokeṣu kaścana
devaḥ vā mānuṣaḥ vā api tasmāt jyeṣṭhaḥ dvijāt aham

19. And no one in the three worlds, neither a god nor a human, can remove me from my kingdom. Therefore, I am superior to any twice-born.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• माम् (mām) - me (me (accusative))

• च्यावयेत् (cyāvayet) - can remove (may remove, should remove)

• राष्ट्रात् (rāṣṭrāt) - from my kingdom (from the kingdom, from the country)

• त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three (in three)

• लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds (in the worlds, among the people)

• कश्चन (kaścana) - anyone (anyone, someone)

• देवः (devaḥ) - god (god, deity)

• वा (vā) - or

• मानुषः (mānuṣaḥ) - human (human, pertaining to humans)

• वा (vā) - or

• अपि (api) - even, also (even, also, too)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that)

• ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - superior (oldest, eldest, most excellent, superior)

• द्विजात् (dvijāt) - than a twice-born (from a twice-born, than a twice-born)

• अहम् (aham) - I

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me (me (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Object of 'cyāvayet'.

च्यावयेत् (cyāvayet) - can remove (may remove, should remove)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of cyu

Optative mood, Causal stem

From root 'cyu' (1P) in causal formation (cyāvi-) + optative ending. Parasmaipada.

Root: cyu (class 1)

Note: Expresses potential or permission.

राष्ट्रात् (rāṣṭrāt) - from my kingdom (from the kingdom, from the country)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra

rāṣṭra - kingdom, country, dominion

Note: Source from which 'mām' is removed.

त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three (in three)

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'lokeṣu'.

लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds (in the worlds, among the people)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, region, people

Root: lok (class 1)

Note: 'Triṣu lokeṣu' refers to the three realms (earth, atmosphere, heaven).

कश्चन (kaścana) - anyone (anyone, someone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścana

kaścana - anyone, someone, a certain person

From 'ka' (who) + 'cana' (an indefinite particle).

Note: Subject of 'cyāvayet'.

देवः (devaḥ) - god (god, deity)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine

From root 'div' (to shine).

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Part of the 'na...vā...vā' construction.

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

मानुषः (mānuṣaḥ) - human (human, pertaining to humans)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, man, human being

Derived from 'manu' (man) + 'ṣa' suffix.

Note: Part of the 'na...vā...vā' construction.

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

Note: Disjunctive particle.

अपि (api) - even, also (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that)

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Functions as an adverb "therefore".

ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - superior (oldest, eldest, most excellent, superior)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭha

jyeṣṭha - eldest, oldest, chief, best, superior

Superlative degree from 'pra' or 'vr̥ddha'.

Note: Predicative adjective for 'aham'.

द्विजात् (dvijāt) - than a twice-born (from a twice-born, than a twice-born)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of dvija

dvija - twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya, bird, tooth)

From 'dvi' (two) + root 'jan' (to be born).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+jan)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'jan' (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Used with a comparative adjective ('jyeṣṭhaḥ') to indicate comparison.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'asmi' (am).