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13,119

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-119, verse-5

वाग्बुद्धिपाणिपादैश्चाप्युपेतस्य विपश्चितः ।
किं हीयते मनुष्यस्य मन्दस्यापि हि जीवतः ॥५॥
5. vāgbuddhipāṇipādaiścāpyupetasya vipaścitaḥ ,
kiṁ hīyate manuṣyasya mandasyāpi hi jīvataḥ.
5. vāgbuddhipāṇipādaiḥ ca api upetasya vipascitaḥ
| kim hīyate manuṣyasya mandasya api hi jīvataḥ
5. vāgbuddhipāṇipādaiḥ ca api upetasya vipascitaḥ hi kim
hīyate api mandasya jīvataḥ manuṣyasya hi kim hīyate
5. What, indeed, is lost to a discerning person who is endowed with speech, intellect, hands, and feet? And what, indeed, is lost to a human being, even a dull-witted one, who is merely alive?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वाग्बुद्धिपाणिपादैः (vāgbuddhipāṇipādaiḥ) - by speech, intellect, hands, and feet
  • (ca) - and
  • अपि (api) - even, also, too
  • उपेतस्य (upetasya) - of one endowed with, possessing
  • विपस्चितः (vipascitaḥ) - of a wise person, of a discerning one, of a learned one
  • किम् (kim) - what?, why?
  • हीयते (hīyate) - is lost, is diminished, is abandoned
  • मनुष्यस्य (manuṣyasya) - of a human, of a man
  • मन्दस्य (mandasya) - of a dull-witted one, of a slow one
  • अपि (api) - even, also, too
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
  • जीवतः (jīvataḥ) - of one living, while living

Words meanings and morphology

वाग्बुद्धिपाणिपादैः (vāgbuddhipāṇipādaiḥ) - by speech, intellect, hands, and feet
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vāgbuddhipāṇipāda
vāgbuddhipāṇipāda - speech, intellect, hands, and feet (collectively)
Compound type : dvandva (vāc+buddhi+pāṇi+pāda)
  • vāc – speech, voice
    noun (feminine)
  • buddhi – intellect, understanding
    noun (feminine)
    Root: budh
  • pāṇi – hand
    noun (masculine)
  • pāda – foot, leg
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
उपेतस्य (upetasya) - of one endowed with, possessing
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of upeta
upeta - endowed with, possessing, having arrived
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root i with upasarga upa
Prefix: upa
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Modifies 'vipascitaḥ'.
विपस्चितः (vipascitaḥ) - of a wise person, of a discerning one, of a learned one
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vipaścit
vipaścit - wise, discerning, learned
किम् (kim) - what?, why?
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kim
kim - what, which, why
हीयते (hīyate) - is lost, is diminished, is abandoned
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of hā
Root: hā (class 3)
मनुष्यस्य (manuṣyasya) - of a human, of a man
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of manuṣya
manuṣya - human, man
मन्दस्य (mandasya) - of a dull-witted one, of a slow one
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of manda
manda - slow, dull, foolish, weak
Root: mand (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'manuṣyasya'.
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
जीवतः (jīvataḥ) - of one living, while living
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of jīvat
jīvat - living, alive
Present Active Participle
Present Active Participle of root jīv
Root: jīv (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'manuṣyasya'.