महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-119, verse-16

प्रसादात्सत्यसंधस्य भवतोऽमिततेजसः ।
यदहं कीटतां प्राप्य संप्राप्तो राजपुत्रताम् ॥१६॥

16. prasādātsatyasaṁdhasya bhavato'mitatejasaḥ ,
yadahaṁ kīṭatāṁ prāpya saṁprāpto rājaputratām.

16. prasādāt satyasaṃdhasya bhavataḥ amitatejasaḥ
yat aham kīṭatām prāpya saṃprāptaḥ rājaputratām

16. satyasaṃdhasya amitatejasaḥ bhavataḥ prasādāt
yat aham kīṭatām prāpya rājaputratām saṃprāptaḥ

16. By the grace of you, who are truthful and of immeasurable splendor, I, having first obtained the state of an insect, have now achieved the status of a prince.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रसादात् (prasādāt) - by the grace (by grace, by favor, from kindness)

• सत्यसंधस्य (satyasaṁdhasya) - of you who are truthful (of the one whose vows are true, of the truthful)

• भवतः (bhavataḥ) - of you (of you (respectful), of your honor)

• अमिततेजसः (amitatejasaḥ) - of immeasurable splendor (of him whose splendor is immeasurable, of immeasurable brilliance)

• यत् (yat) - that (introducing a clause) (that, because, since)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• कीटताम् (kīṭatām) - the state of an insect (insect-hood, the state of an insect)

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having first obtained (having obtained, having reached, having attained)

• संप्राप्तः (saṁprāptaḥ) - achieved (attained, achieved, reached)

• राजपुत्रताम् (rājaputratām) - the status of a prince (the state of a prince, prince-hood)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रसादात् (prasādāt) - by the grace (by grace, by favor, from kindness)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of prasāda

prasāda - grace, favor, kindness, blessing, clarity

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

सत्यसंधस्य (satyasaṁdhasya) - of you who are truthful (of the one whose vows are true, of the truthful)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of satyasaṃdha

satyasaṁdha - true to one's promise, truthful, faithful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+saṃdha)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• saṃdha – promise, vow, agreement
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies bhavataḥ.

भवतः (bhavataḥ) - of you (of you (respectful), of your honor)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you (respectful), your honor, being, existing

present active participle

From root bhū, used as a respectful second person pronoun

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Refers to the person being addressed.

अमिततेजसः (amitatejasaḥ) - of immeasurable splendor (of him whose splendor is immeasurable, of immeasurable brilliance)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of amitatejas

amitatejas - of immeasurable splendor, of endless brilliance

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+tejas)

• amita – unmeasured, immeasurable, boundless
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Negated Past Passive Participle of √mā (to measure)
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 2)
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, spiritual power
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tij (class 0)

Note: Qualifies bhavataḥ.

यत् (yat) - that (introducing a clause) (that, because, since)

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as a conjunction "that" to introduce the consequence of the grace.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Subject of prāpya and saṃprāptaḥ.

कीटताम् (kīṭatām) - the state of an insect (insect-hood, the state of an insect)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kīṭatā

kīṭatā - insect-hood, the state of being an insect

Derived from kīṭa (insect) + tā (suffix for abstract noun)

Note: Object of prāpya.

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having first obtained (having obtained, having reached, having attained)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

From pra-ap, with suffix -ya (after prefixes)

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Expresses an action completed before the main verb saṃprāptaḥ.

संप्राप्तः (saṁprāptaḥ) - achieved (attained, achieved, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃprāpta

saṁprāpta - attained, achieved, reached, arrived

Past Passive Participle

From sam-pra-ap

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: In conjunction with aham, functions as a past tense verb "I attained".

राजपुत्रताम् (rājaputratām) - the status of a prince (the state of a prince, prince-hood)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rājaputratā

rājaputratā - the state of being a prince, prince-hood

Derived from rājaputra (prince) + tā (suffix for abstract noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājaputra+tā)

• rājaputra – prince, king's son
  noun (masculine)
• tā – state, condition, -ness, -hood
  suffix (feminine)
  Suffix forming abstract feminine nouns

Note: Object of saṃprāptaḥ.