महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-100, verse-23

एतांस्तु धर्मान्गार्हस्थान्यः कुर्यादनसूयकः ।
स इहर्द्धिं परां प्राप्य प्रेत्य नाके महीयते ॥२३॥

23. etāṁstu dharmāngārhasthānyaḥ kuryādanasūyakaḥ ,
sa iharddhiṁ parāṁ prāpya pretya nāke mahīyate.

23. etān tu dharmān gārhasthān yaḥ kuryāt anasūyakaḥ
| saḥ iha ṛddhim parām prāpya pretya nāke mahīyate

23. yaḥ anasūyakaḥ etān gārhasthān dharmān kuryāt
saḥ iha parām ṛddhim prāpya pretya nāke mahīyate

23. That person who, without envy, performs these household duties (dharma) attains supreme prosperity in this world, and after death, is glorified in heaven (nāka).

Words meanings summery:

• एतान् (etān) - these

• तु (tu) - but, indeed

• धर्मान् (dharmān) - household duties as per sacred law (duties, moral laws)

• गार्हस्थान् (gārhasthān) - household, pertaining to a householder

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

• कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - should do, should perform

• अनसूयकः (anasūyakaḥ) - without envy, ungrudging

• सः (saḥ) - he

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• ऋद्धिम् (ṛddhim) - prosperity, success

• पराम् (parām) - supreme, excellent, highest

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached

• प्रेत्य (pretya) - having died, after death

• नाके (nāke) - in heaven

• महीयते (mahīyate) - is honored, is glorified

Words meanings and morphology

एतान् (etān) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this

तु (tu) - but, indeed

(indeclinable)

धर्मान् (dharmān) - household duties as per sacred law (duties, moral laws)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dharma

dharma - constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness

गार्हस्थान् (gārhasthān) - household, pertaining to a householder

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gārhastha

gārhastha - householder, relating to a householder, household

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - should do, should perform

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अनसूयकः (anasūyakaḥ) - without envy, ungrudging

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anasūyaka

anasūyaka - not envying, ungrudging

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+asūyaka)

• an – not, without
  indeclinable
• asūyaka – envying, fault-finding
  adjective (masculine)

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

ऋद्धिम् (ṛddhim) - prosperity, success

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ṛddhi

ṛddhi - prosperity, success, growth

पराम् (parām) - supreme, excellent, highest

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, excellent, other

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

प्रेत्य (pretya) - having died, after death

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Prefix: pra

Root: i (class 2)

नाके (nāke) - in heaven

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nāka

nāka - heaven, sky

महीयते (mahīyate) - is honored, is glorified

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of mahī

denominative from mahat or passive of mah

Root: mah (class 10)