महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-100, verse-2

भीष्म उवाच ।
अत्र ते वर्तयिष्यामि पुरावृत्तं जनाधिप ।
वासुदेवस्य संवादं पृथिव्याश्चैव भारत ॥२॥

2. bhīṣma uvāca ,
atra te vartayiṣyāmi purāvṛttaṁ janādhipa ,
vāsudevasya saṁvādaṁ pṛthivyāścaiva bhārata.

2. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca atra te vartayiṣyāmi purāvṛttam
janādhipa vāsudevasya saṃvādam pṛthivyāḥ ca eva bhārata

2. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca janādhipa bhārata atra te purāvṛttam
vāsudevasya ca pṛthivyāḥ eva saṃvādam vartayiṣyāmi

2. Bhishma said: O ruler of men, O Bhārata, I will now narrate to you an ancient event: the conversation between Vasudeva and the Earth.

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - The venerable Kuru elder, Bhishma (Bhishma (a name), the terrible one)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अत्र (atra) - now, at this point (here, in this matter)

• ते (te) - to you, for you

• वर्तयिष्यामि (vartayiṣyāmi) - I will narrate (I will cause to turn, I will relate, I will narrate)

• पुरावृत्तम् (purāvṛttam) - an ancient story/account (an ancient event, a past occurrence)

• जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O ruler of men (vocative, addressing Yudhishthira/Dhritarashtra) (ruler of men, king)

• वासुदेवस्य (vāsudevasya) - of Vasudeva (Krishna)

• संवादम् (saṁvādam) - a conversation, dialogue

• पृथिव्याः (pṛthivyāḥ) - of Prithvi (the personified Earth goddess) (of the Earth)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (vocative, addressing Yudhishthira/Dhritarashtra) (descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - The venerable Kuru elder, Bhishma (Bhishma (a name), the terrible one)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a character in Mahabharata), terrible, formidable

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of vac

perfect tense form of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अत्र (atra) - now, at this point (here, in this matter)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - to you, for you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: In this context, dative ('to you') fits best.

वर्तयिष्यामि (vartayiṣyāmi) - I will narrate (I will cause to turn, I will relate, I will narrate)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vṛt

causative future

future tense, 1st person singular, active voice of causative of √vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)

पुरावृत्तम् (purāvṛttam) - an ancient story/account (an ancient event, a past occurrence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of purāvṛtta

purāvṛtta - ancient event, former occurrence, story

Compound type : tatpurusha (purā+vṛtta)

• purā – formerly, anciently, in the past
  indeclinable
• vṛtta – occurred, happened, event, story
  noun (neuter)
  past passive participle
  from √vṛt
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O ruler of men (vocative, addressing Yudhishthira/Dhritarashtra) (ruler of men, king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janādhipa

janādhipa - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+adhipa)

• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord
  noun (masculine)

वासुदेवस्य (vāsudevasya) - of Vasudeva (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva, Krishna

patronymic from Vasudeva

संवादम् (saṁvādam) - a conversation, dialogue

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃvāda

saṁvāda - conversation, dialogue, discourse

from √vad with saṃ

Prefix: sam

Root: vad (class 1)

पृथिव्याः (pṛthivyāḥ) - of Prithvi (the personified Earth goddess) (of the Earth)

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - Earth, ground

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (vocative, addressing Yudhishthira/Dhritarashtra) (descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian

patronymic from Bharata