महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-100, verse-11

दक्षिणायां यमायेह प्रतीच्यां वरुणाय च ।
सोमाय चाप्युदीच्यां वै वास्तुमध्ये द्विजातये ॥११॥

11. dakṣiṇāyāṁ yamāyeha pratīcyāṁ varuṇāya ca ,
somāya cāpyudīcyāṁ vai vāstumadhye dvijātaye.

11. dakṣiṇāyām yamāya iha pratīcyām varuṇāya ca
somāya ca api udīcyām vai vāstumadhye dvijātaye

11. iha dakṣiṇāyām yamāya ca pratīcyām varuṇāya ca
api udīcyām somāya vai vāstumadhye dvijātaye

11. Here, an offering is made to Yama in the south, and to Varuna in the west. And to Soma in the north, and indeed to the twice-born (dvija) in the center of the dwelling.

Words meanings summery:

• दक्षिणायाम् (dakṣiṇāyām) - in the south, in the southern direction

• यमाय (yamāya) - to the deity Yama (to Yama)

• इह (iha) - here (in the context of the ritual) (here, in this world, in this case)

• प्रतीच्याम् (pratīcyām) - in the west, in the western direction

• वरुणाय (varuṇāya) - to the deity Varuna (to Varuna)

• च (ca) - and

• सोमाय (somāya) - to the deity Soma (to Soma)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, indeed

• उदीच्याम् (udīcyām) - in the north, in the northern direction

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely

• वास्तुमध्ये (vāstumadhye) - in the middle of the dwelling

• द्विजातये (dvijātaye) - to the twice-born (dvija) (to the twice-born, to the Brahmin)

Words meanings and morphology

दक्षिणायाम् (dakṣiṇāyām) - in the south, in the southern direction

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of dakṣiṇā

dakṣiṇā - south, southern direction, right (side)

यमाय (yamāya) - to the deity Yama (to Yama)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of yama

yama - Yama (god of death), a twin, restraint

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Recipient of the offering.

इह (iha) - here (in the context of the ritual) (here, in this world, in this case)

(indeclinable)

प्रतीच्याम् (pratīcyām) - in the west, in the western direction

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pratīcī

pratīcī - west, western direction

From prati- + √añc.

Prefix: prati

Root: añc (class 1)

वरुणाय (varuṇāya) - to the deity Varuna (to Varuna)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of varuṇa

varuṇa - Varuna (Vedic deity of cosmic order, ocean, justice)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Recipient of the offering.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सोमाय (somāya) - to the deity Soma (to Soma)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of soma

soma - Soma (Vedic deity, sacred drink, moon)

Root: su (class 5)

Note: Recipient of the offering.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, indeed

(indeclinable)

उदीच्याम् (udīcyām) - in the north, in the northern direction

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of udīcī

udīcī - north, northern direction

From ud- + √añc.

Prefix: ud

Root: añc (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

वास्तुमध्ये (vāstumadhye) - in the middle of the dwelling

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vāstumadhya

vāstumadhya - middle of the dwelling

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāstu+madhya)

• vāstu – dwelling, house, site
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vas (class 1)
• madhya – middle, center
  noun (neuter)

द्विजातये (dvijātaye) - to the twice-born (dvija) (to the twice-born, to the Brahmin)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of dvijāti

dvijāti - twice-born (referring to a Brahmin, Kshatriya, or Vaishya; often specifically a Brahmin), bird, tooth

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+jāti)

• dvi – two, twice
  numeral
• jāti – birth, origin, species, class
  noun (feminine)
  From √jan.
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Recipient of the offering.