महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-100, verse-15

यदा श्राद्धं पितृभ्यश्च दातुमिच्छेत मानवः ।
तदा पश्चात्प्रकुर्वीत निवृत्ते श्राद्धकर्मणि ॥१५॥

15. yadā śrāddhaṁ pitṛbhyaśca dātumiccheta mānavaḥ ,
tadā paścātprakurvīta nivṛtte śrāddhakarmaṇi.

15. yadā śrāddham pitṛbhyaḥ ca dātum icchet mānavaḥ
tadā paścāt prakurvīta nivṛtte śrāddhakarmaṇi

15. yadā mānavaḥ pitṛbhyaḥ ca śrāddham dātum icchet
tadā nivṛtte śrāddhakarmaṇi paścāt prakurvīta

15. When a person wishes to perform a śrāddha (ancestral ritual) for the ancestors, he should then perform the bali offering after the śrāddha ritual has concluded.

Words meanings summery:

• यदा (yadā) - when, at what time

• श्राद्धम् (śrāddham) - the ancestral ritual (śrāddha) (śrāddha, ancestral offering, faith)

• पितृभ्यः (pitṛbhyaḥ) - to the deceased ancestors (to the fathers, to the ancestors)

• च (ca) - and, also

• दातुम् (dātum) - to give, to offer

• इच्छेत् (icchet) - he should wish, he should desire

• मानवः (mānavaḥ) - a human being, a person, man

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, later, behind

• प्रकुर्वीत (prakurvīta) - he should perform, he should do

• निवृत्ते (nivṛtte) - when the śrāddha ritual is finished (concluded, finished, ceased)

• श्राद्धकर्मणि (śrāddhakarmaṇi) - in the śrāddha ritual, in the ancestral ceremony

Words meanings and morphology

यदा (yadā) - when, at what time

(indeclinable)

श्राद्धम् (śrāddham) - the ancestral ritual (śrāddha) (śrāddha, ancestral offering, faith)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śrāddha

śrāddha - śrāddha (ancestral ritual), faith, reverence, an offering to the deceased

From śrat + dhā (to place faith)

पितृभ्यः (pitṛbhyaḥ) - to the deceased ancestors (to the fathers, to the ancestors)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दातुम् (dātum) - to give, to offer

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Derived from root dā- (to give) with suffix -tum

Root: dā (class 3)

इच्छेत् (icchet) - he should wish, he should desire

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of iṣ

optative mood, active voice

3rd person singular, optative mood, parasmaipada, from root iṣ (to wish), class 6

Root: iṣ (class 6)

मानवः (mānavaḥ) - a human being, a person, man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānava

mānava - human, belonging to Manu, a man, a person

Derived from Manu

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, later, behind

(indeclinable)

प्रकुर्वीत (prakurvīta) - he should perform, he should do

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhi liṅ) of kṛ

optative mood, middle voice

3rd person singular, optative mood, ātmanepada, from root kṛ (to do), class 8, with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

निवृत्ते (nivṛtte) - when the śrāddha ritual is finished (concluded, finished, ceased)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of nivṛtta

nivṛtta - returned, ceased, finished, concluded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛt- (to turn, to be) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with śrāddhakarmaṇi

श्राद्धकर्मणि (śrāddhakarmaṇi) - in the śrāddha ritual, in the ancestral ceremony

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śrāddhakarman

śrāddhakarman - śrāddha ritual, ancestral ceremony

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śrāddha+karman)

• śrāddha – śrāddha (ancestral ritual), faith, reverence
  noun (neuter)
• karman – action, deed, ritual, work
  noun (neuter)
  From root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)