महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-90, verse-3

विप्रश्चेत्त्यागमातिष्ठेदाख्यायावृत्तिकर्शितः ।
परिकल्प्यास्य वृत्तिः स्यात्सदारस्य नराधिप ॥३॥

3. vipraścettyāgamātiṣṭhedākhyāyāvṛttikarśitaḥ ,
parikalpyāsya vṛttiḥ syātsadārasya narādhipa.

3. vipraḥ cet tyāgam ātiṣṭhet ākhyāya avṛttikarśitaḥ
| parikalpya asya vṛttiḥ syāt sadārasya narādhipa

3. narādhipa,
cet avṛttikarśitaḥ vipraḥ tyāgam ākhyāya ātiṣṭhet asya sadārasya vṛttiḥ parikalpya syāt

3. "O king, if a Brahmin, afflicted by a lack of livelihood, declares his abandonment (of duties), then his subsistence, along with that of his wife, should be provided."

Words meanings summery:

• विप्रः (vipraḥ) - Brahmin, wise man

• चेत् (cet) - if

• त्यागम् (tyāgam) - his abandonment (of duties or responsibilities due to lack of livelihood) (abandonment, renunciation)

• आतिष्ठेत् (ātiṣṭhet) - he should resort to abandonment, he should declare his abandonment (he should stand by, he should resort to, he should undertake)

• आख्याय (ākhyāya) - having declared (his plight or intention to abandon duties) (having declared, having told)

• अवृत्तिकर्शितः (avṛttikarśitaḥ) - afflicted by lack of livelihood

• परिकल्प्य (parikalpya) - having arranged, having provided

• अस्य (asya) - of that Brahmin (his, of him/it)

• वृत्तिः (vṛttiḥ) - livelihood, subsistence

• स्यात् (syāt) - it should be

• सदारस्य (sadārasya) - of him who is with his wife (with his wife)

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king, O lord of men

Words meanings and morphology

विप्रः (vipraḥ) - Brahmin, wise man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - Brahmin, inspired, wise, intelligent

चेत् (cet) - if

(indeclinable)

त्यागम् (tyāgam) - his abandonment (of duties or responsibilities due to lack of livelihood) (abandonment, renunciation)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tyāga

tyāga - abandonment, relinquishment, renunciation, sacrifice

Derived from √tyaj (to abandon, forsake)

Root: tyaj (class 1)

आतिष्ठेत् (ātiṣṭhet) - he should resort to abandonment, he should declare his abandonment (he should stand by, he should resort to, he should undertake)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of ātiṣṭhet

3rd person singular optative active of √sthā (to stand) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

आख्याय (ākhyāya) - having declared (his plight or intention to abandon duties) (having declared, having told)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form of √khyā (to tell) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

अवृत्तिकर्शितः (avṛttikarśitaḥ) - afflicted by lack of livelihood

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avṛttikarśita

avṛttikarśita - afflicted by want of subsistence, suffering from lack of livelihood

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+vṛtti+karśita)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• vṛtti – livelihood, subsistence, profession, course of action
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vṛt (class 1)
• karśita – afflicted, emaciated, weakened
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √kṛś (to make thin, to afflict)
  Root: kṛś (class 1)

परिकल्प्य (parikalpya) - having arranged, having provided

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form of √kḷp (to arrange) with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: kḷp (class 1)

अस्य (asya) - of that Brahmin (his, of him/it)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

वृत्तिः (vṛttiḥ) - livelihood, subsistence

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vṛtti

vṛtti - livelihood, subsistence, profession, mode of life, course of action

Root: vṛt (class 1)

स्यात् (syāt) - it should be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as

3rd person singular optative active of √as (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

सदारस्य (sadārasya) - of him who is with his wife (with his wife)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sadāra

sadāra - accompanied by wife, with wife

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dāra)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• dāra – wife
  noun (masculine)

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king, O lord of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, lord of men

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)