महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-90, verse-25

एषा ते राष्ट्रवृत्तिश्च राष्ट्रगुप्तिश्च भारत ।
एतमेवार्थमाश्रित्य भूयो वक्ष्यामि पाण्डव ॥२५॥

25. eṣā te rāṣṭravṛttiśca rāṣṭraguptiśca bhārata ,
etamevārthamāśritya bhūyo vakṣyāmi pāṇḍava.

25. eṣā te rāṣṭravṛttiḥ ca rāṣṭraguptiḥ ca bhārata
etam eva artham āśritya bhūyaḥ vakṣyāmi pāṇḍava

25. bhārata pāṇḍava te eṣā rāṣṭravṛttiḥ ca rāṣṭraguptiḥ
ca etam eva artham āśritya bhūyaḥ vakṣyāmi

25. O Bhārata, this is your duty regarding the kingdom and its protection. Relying on this very subject, I will speak to you further, O Pāṇḍava.

Words meanings summery:

• एषा (eṣā) - this (referring to the matter of kingly conduct/protection) (this (feminine))

• ते (te) - your (your, to you)

• राष्ट्रवृत्तिः (rāṣṭravṛttiḥ) - your duty concerning the kingdom (duty of the kingdom, conduct of the state)

• च (ca) - and

• राष्ट्रगुप्तिः (rāṣṭraguptiḥ) - the protection of the kingdom (protection of the kingdom, national security)

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (addressing Yudhiṣṭhira) (O descendant of Bharata, O Indian)

• एतम् (etam) - this (referring to the subject just mentioned) (this (masculine/neuter accusative singular))

• एव (eva) - very (emphasizing 'this subject') (indeed, only, very)

• अर्थम् (artham) - subject, matter (meaning, purpose, subject, wealth)

• आश्रित्य (āśritya) - relying on (this very subject) (having resorted to, having taken refuge in, relying on)

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - further (again, further, more)

• वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will tell (you) (I will speak, I will tell)

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O Pāṇḍava (addressing Yudhiṣṭhira) (O descendant of Pāṇḍu)

Words meanings and morphology

एषा (eṣā) - this (referring to the matter of kingly conduct/protection) (this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

ते (te) - your (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Also dative singular of 'tvad'.

राष्ट्रवृत्तिः (rāṣṭravṛttiḥ) - your duty concerning the kingdom (duty of the kingdom, conduct of the state)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rāṣṭravṛtti

rāṣṭravṛtti - conduct of the state, duty towards the kingdom

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāṣṭra+vṛtti)

• rāṣṭra – kingdom, state, country
  noun (neuter)
• vṛtti – conduct, course, mode, profession, duty
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

राष्ट्रगुप्तिः (rāṣṭraguptiḥ) - the protection of the kingdom (protection of the kingdom, national security)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rāṣṭragupti

rāṣṭragupti - protection of the state, national security

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāṣṭra+gupti)

• rāṣṭra – kingdom, state, country
  noun (neuter)
• gupti – protection, concealment
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root 'gup' (to protect)
  Root: gup (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (addressing Yudhiṣṭhira) (O descendant of Bharata, O Indian)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, an Indian

एतम् (etam) - this (referring to the subject just mentioned) (this (masculine/neuter accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Note: The gender matches 'artham'.

एव (eva) - very (emphasizing 'this subject') (indeed, only, very)

(indeclinable)

अर्थम् (artham) - subject, matter (meaning, purpose, subject, wealth)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, meaning, wealth, object, matter

आश्रित्य (āśritya) - relying on (this very subject) (having resorted to, having taken refuge in, relying on)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from root 'śri' with prefix 'ā' and suffix '-tvā' (here '-ya' because of prefix)

Prefix: ā

Root: śri (class 1)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - further (again, further, more)

(indeclinable)

वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will tell (you) (I will speak, I will tell)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac

future active

1st person singular, future tense, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O Pāṇḍava (addressing Yudhiṣṭhira) (O descendant of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu