महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-90, verse-16

धर्मज्ञानां धृतिमतां संग्रामेष्वपलायिनाम् ।
राष्ट्रं च येऽनुजीवन्ति ये च राज्ञोऽनुजीविनः ॥१६॥

16. dharmajñānāṁ dhṛtimatāṁ saṁgrāmeṣvapalāyinām ,
rāṣṭraṁ ca ye'nujīvanti ye ca rājño'nujīvinaḥ.

16. dharma-jñānām dhṛtimatām saṅgrāmeṣu apalāyinām |
rāṣṭram ca ye anujīvanti ye ca rājñaḥ anujīvinaḥ

16. dharma-jñānām dhṛtimatām saṅgrāmeṣu apalāyinām ca ye rāṣṭram anujīvanti,
ca ye rājñaḥ anujīvinaḥ

16. Of those who understand natural law (dharma), who are resolute, and who do not flee from battles; and those who thrive in the kingdom (by living there), as well as those who are direct dependents of the king.

Words meanings summery:

• धर्म-ज्ञानाम् (dharma-jñānām) - of those who understand constitutional law (dharma) (of those who know dharma, of the knowers of law/duty)

• धृतिमताम् (dhṛtimatām) - of those who possess fortitude (of those possessing fortitude/firmness)

• सङ्ग्रामेषु (saṅgrāmeṣu) - in battles (in battles, in conflicts)

• अपलायिनाम् (apalāyinām) - of those who do not flee (from battles) (of those not fleeing, of the non-fugitives)

• राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram) - the kingdom (kingdom, nation, empire)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ये (ye) - those who (who, which (masculine plural))

• अनुजीवन्ति (anujīvanti) - they thrive in (by living there), they subsist on (they live upon, they subsist, they depend on)

• ये (ye) - those who (who, which (masculine plural))

• च (ca) - as well as (and, also)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• अनुजीविनः (anujīvinaḥ) - direct dependents (of the king) (dependents, subsisting on)

Words meanings and morphology

धर्म-ज्ञानाम् (dharma-jñānām) - of those who understand constitutional law (dharma) (of those who know dharma, of the knowers of law/duty)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dharma-jñā

dharma-jñā - knowing dharma, understanding law/duty/constitution

Compound of dharma and jñā (knower).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+jñā)

• dharma – constitutional law, natural law, duty, righteousness, virtue
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• jñā – knower, understanding
  noun (masculine)
  From root jñā (to know).
  Root: jñā (class 9)

धृतिमताम् (dhṛtimatām) - of those who possess fortitude (of those possessing fortitude/firmness)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dhṛtimat

dhṛtimat - resolute, firm, possessing fortitude/constancy

Possessive suffix matup.

Derived from dhṛti (fortitude) with the suffix mat.

सङ्ग्रामेषु (saṅgrāmeṣu) - in battles (in battles, in conflicts)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, war, conflict, encounter

From sam-grāh (to seize together, fight).

Prefix: sam

Root: grāh (class 9)

अपलायिनाम् (apalāyinām) - of those who do not flee (from battles) (of those not fleeing, of the non-fugitives)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of apalāyin

apalāyin - not fleeing, not running away, firm in battle

Agent noun (or adjective from a + palāyin)

Compound a (not) + palāyin (fleeing). From palā (to flee).

Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+palāyin)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• palāyin – fleeing, running away, fugitive
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective from root palāy
  From root palāy (to flee).
  Root: palāy (class 1)

राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram) - the kingdom (kingdom, nation, empire)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra

rāṣṭra - kingdom, nation, empire, realm

Root: rāj (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - those who (who, which (masculine plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

Masculine plural nominative form.

Note: Subject of anujīvanti.

अनुजीवन्ति (anujīvanti) - they thrive in (by living there), they subsist on (they live upon, they subsist, they depend on)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of anu-jīv

From prefix anu + root jīv (to live).

Prefix: anu

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Takes accusative object (rāṣṭram).

ये (ye) - those who (who, which (masculine plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

Masculine plural nominative form.

च (ca) - as well as (and, also)

(indeclinable)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

अनुजीविनः (anujīvinaḥ) - direct dependents (of the king) (dependents, subsisting on)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anujīvin

anujīvin - dependent, follower, servant, subsisting on

Agent noun from anu-jīv.

From prefix anu + root jīv (to live).

Prefix: anu

Root: jīv (class 1)