महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-90, verse-22

कच्चित्ते वणिजो राष्ट्रे नोद्विजन्ते करार्दिताः ।
क्रीणन्तो बहु वाल्पेन कान्तारकृतनिश्रमाः ॥२२॥

22. kaccitte vaṇijo rāṣṭre nodvijante karārditāḥ ,
krīṇanto bahu vālpena kāntārakṛtaniśramāḥ.

22. kaccit te vaṇijaḥ rāṣṭre na udvijante karārditāḥ
krīṇantaḥ bahu vā alpena kāntārakṛtaniśramāḥ

22. kaccit te rāṣṭre vaṇijaḥ kāntārakṛtaniśramāḥ
karārditāḥ na udvijante vā bahu alpena krīṇantaḥ

22. I hope that your merchants within the kingdom, who exert themselves traveling through wildernesses, are not oppressed by taxes, and that they are able to purchase goods in abundance at low prices.

Words meanings summery:

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that, is it true that?

• ते (te) - your, to you

• वणिजः (vaṇijaḥ) - merchants

• राष्ट्रे (rāṣṭre) - in the kingdom, in the country

• न (na) - not, no

• उद्विजन्ते (udvijante) - they are distressed, they are afraid, they are agitated

• करार्दिताः (karārditāḥ) - oppressed by taxes (oppressed by taxes, tormented by hands/rays)

• क्रीणन्तः (krīṇantaḥ) - buying, purchasing

• बहु (bahu) - much, many, abundant

• वा (vā) - or, and

• अल्पेन (alpena) - with little (money/effort/capital) (with little, by means of little)

• कान्तारकृतनिश्रमाः (kāntārakṛtaniśramāḥ) - those whose fatigue/effort is made by wildernesses, those who have undertaken exertion in wildernesses

Words meanings and morphology

कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that, is it true that?

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

वणिजः (vaṇijaḥ) - merchants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vaṇij

vaṇij - merchant, trader

राष्ट्रे (rāṣṭre) - in the kingdom, in the country

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra

rāṣṭra - kingdom, country, realm

Root: rāṣ (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

उद्विजन्ते (udvijante) - they are distressed, they are afraid, they are agitated

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of udvij

Present Tense, 3rd Person Plural

Prefix: ud

Root: vij (class 6)

करार्दिताः (karārditāḥ) - oppressed by taxes (oppressed by taxes, tormented by hands/rays)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of karārdita

karārdita - tormented by taxes, distressed by tribute

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (kara+ardita)

• kara – tax, tribute, hand, ray
  noun (masculine)
• ardita – tormented, afflicted, oppressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root 'ṛd' (to torment, afflict)
  Root: ṛd (class 1)

क्रीणन्तः (krīṇantaḥ) - buying, purchasing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of krīṇat

krīṇat - buying, purchasing

Present Active Participle

From root krī (to buy).

Root: krī (class 9)

बहु (bahu) - much, many, abundant

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahu

bahu - much, many, abundant

वा (vā) - or, and

(indeclinable)

अल्पेन (alpena) - with little (money/effort/capital) (with little, by means of little)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine/neuter, singular of alpa

alpa - little, small, few

कान्तारकृतनिश्रमाः (kāntārakṛtaniśramāḥ) - those whose fatigue/effort is made by wildernesses, those who have undertaken exertion in wildernesses

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kāntārakṛtaniśrama

kāntārakṛtaniśrama - those who have made effort or undergone fatigue by traversing wildernesses

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāntāra+kṛta+niśrama)

• kāntāra – wilderness, forest, difficult path
  noun (neuter)
• kṛta – made, done, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root 'kṛ' (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• niśrama – fatigue, exertion, weariness
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: śram (class 4)