महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-63, verse-29

सर्वे त्यागा राजधर्मेषु दृष्टाः सर्वा दीक्षा राजधर्मेषु चोक्ताः ।
सर्वे योगा राजधर्मेषु चोक्ताः सर्वे लोका राजधर्मान्प्रविष्टाः ॥२९॥

29. sarve tyāgā rājadharmeṣu dṛṣṭāḥ; sarvā dīkṣā rājadharmeṣu coktāḥ ,
sarve yogā rājadharmeṣu coktāḥ; sarve lokā rājadharmānpraviṣṭāḥ.

29. sarve tyāgāḥ rājadharmeṣu dṛṣṭāḥ
sarvā dīkṣā rājadharmeṣu ca uktāḥ
sarve yogāḥ rājadharmeṣu ca uktāḥ
sarve lokāḥ rājadharman praviṣṭāḥ

29. sarve tyāgāḥ rājadharmeṣu dṛṣṭāḥ
sarvā dīkṣā ca rājadharmeṣu uktāḥ
sarve yogāḥ ca rājadharmeṣu uktāḥ
sarve lokāḥ rājadharman praviṣṭāḥ

29. All renunciations are observed within the natural law (dharma) governing kings. All consecrations are declared within the natural law (dharma) governing kings. All spiritual disciplines (yoga) are also declared within the natural law (dharma) governing kings. All realms are encompassed within the natural law (dharma) governing kings.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, whole, every

• त्यागाः (tyāgāḥ) - renunciations, abandonments, sacrifices, gifts

• राजधर्मेषु (rājadharmeṣu) - in the duties/laws of kings, in the royal constitution

• दृष्टाः (dṛṣṭāḥ) - seen, observed, perceived

• सर्वा (sarvā) - all, whole, every

• दीक्षा (dīkṣā) - initiation, consecration, dedication

• राजधर्मेषु (rājadharmeṣu) - in the duties/laws of kings, in the royal constitution

• च (ca) - and, also

• उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - declared, mentioned (in reference to consecrations) (spoken, declared, mentioned)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, whole, every

• योगाः (yogāḥ) - spiritual disciplines, unions, efforts, connections

• राजधर्मेषु (rājadharmeṣu) - in the duties/laws of kings, in the royal constitution

• च (ca) - and, also

• उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - declared, mentioned (in reference to spiritual disciplines) (spoken, declared, mentioned)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, whole, every

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms, people, communities

• राजधर्मन् (rājadharman) - the duty/law of kings, the royal constitution

• प्रविष्टाः (praviṣṭāḥ) - are encompassed within (entered, penetrated, contained within)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वे (sarve) - all, whole, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

त्यागाः (tyāgāḥ) - renunciations, abandonments, sacrifices, gifts

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tyāga

tyāga - relinquishing, abandonment, sacrifice, gift

Derived from root 'tyaj' (to abandon) with suffix 'ghañ' (अ).

Root: tyaj (class 1)

राजधर्मेषु (rājadharmeṣu) - in the duties/laws of kings, in the royal constitution

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of rājadharma

rājadharma - duty of a king, royal law, regal constitution

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+dharma)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, constitution, duty, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'dhṛ' (to uphold) with suffix 'man' (मन्).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

दृष्टाः (dṛṣṭāḥ) - seen, observed, perceived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, perceived, appeared

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix 'kta' (त).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सर्वा (sarvā) - all, whole, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

दीक्षा (dīkṣā) - initiation, consecration, dedication

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dīkṣā

dīkṣā - initiation, consecration, solemn performance, dedication

Formed from root 'dīkṣ' (to prepare for sacrifice).

Root: dīkṣ (class 1)

राजधर्मेषु (rājadharmeṣu) - in the duties/laws of kings, in the royal constitution

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of rājadharma

rājadharma - duty of a king, royal law, regal constitution

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+dharma)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, constitution, duty, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'dhṛ' (to uphold) with suffix 'man' (मन्).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - declared, mentioned (in reference to consecrations) (spoken, declared, mentioned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, declared

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'vac' (to speak) with suffix 'kta' (त).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Grammatically, 'uktāḥ' (masculine plural nominative) should agree with a masculine plural subject. However, in the verse, it follows 'sarvā dīkṣā' (feminine singular nominative). This might be a textual variation or a generic plural usage, implicitly referring to 'things declared'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, whole, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

योगाः (yogāḥ) - spiritual disciplines, unions, efforts, connections

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yoga

yoga - spiritual discipline, union, connection, effort, method

Derived from root 'yuj' (to join) with suffix 'ghañ' (अ).

Root: yuj (class 7)

राजधर्मेषु (rājadharmeṣu) - in the duties/laws of kings, in the royal constitution

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of rājadharma

rājadharma - duty of a king, royal law, regal constitution

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+dharma)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, constitution, duty, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'dhṛ' (to uphold) with suffix 'man' (मन्).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - declared, mentioned (in reference to spiritual disciplines) (spoken, declared, mentioned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, declared

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'vac' (to speak) with suffix 'kta' (त).

Root: vac (class 2)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, whole, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms, people, communities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, community, space

Derived from root 'lok' (to see).

Root: lok (class 1)

राजधर्मन् (rājadharman) - the duty/law of kings, the royal constitution

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rājadharma

rājadharma - duty of a king, royal law, regal constitution

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+dharma)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, constitution, duty, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'dhṛ' (to uphold) with suffix 'man' (मन्).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

प्रविष्टाः (praviṣṭāḥ) - are encompassed within (entered, penetrated, contained within)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, gone into, penetrated

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'viś' (to enter) with prefix 'pra' and suffix 'kta' (त).

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)