महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-63, verse-27

सर्वे धर्मा राजधर्मप्रधानाः सर्वे धर्माः पाल्यमाना भवन्ति ।
सर्वत्यागो राजधर्मेषु राजंस्त्यागे चाहुर्धर्ममग्र्यं पुराणम् ॥२७॥

27. sarve dharmā rājadharmapradhānāḥ; sarve dharmāḥ pālyamānā bhavanti ,
sarvatyāgo rājadharmeṣu rājaṁ;styāge cāhurdharmamagryaṁ purāṇam.

27. sarve dharmāḥ rājadharmapradhānāḥ
sarve dharmāḥ pālyamānāḥ bhavanti
sarvatyāgaḥ rājadharmeṣu rājan
tyāge ca āhuḥ dharmam agryam purāṇam

27. All duties (dharma) are foremost among royal duties (rājadharma); all duties are sustained when protected. O king, the complete renunciation (sarvatyāga) (of personal interest) is characteristic of royal duties (rājadharma), and they declare this renunciation (tyāga) to be the foremost and ancient (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• धर्माः (dharmāḥ) - duties, natural laws

• राजधर्मप्रधानाः (rājadharmapradhānāḥ) - having royal duties as chief, primarily consisting of royal duties

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• धर्माः (dharmāḥ) - duties, natural laws

• पाल्यमानाः (pālyamānāḥ) - being protected, being upheld

• भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they are, they become, they exist

• सर्वत्यागः (sarvatyāgaḥ) - complete renunciation, renunciation of all

• राजधर्मेषु (rājadharmeṣu) - in royal duties

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• त्यागे (tyāge) - in renunciation, in abandonment

• च (ca) - and, also

• आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they declare

• धर्मम् (dharmam) - duty, natural law

• अग्र्यम् (agryam) - foremost, excellent, chief

• पुराणम् (purāṇam) - ancient, old, traditional

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

धर्माः (dharmāḥ) - duties, natural laws

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dharma

dharma - duty, righteousness, law, virtue, natural law, constitution

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

राजधर्मप्रधानाः (rājadharmapradhānāḥ) - having royal duties as chief, primarily consisting of royal duties

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājadharmapradhāna

rājadharmapradhāna - having royal duties as chief, primarily consisting of royal duties, supported by royal duties

Compound type : bahuvrihi (rāja+dharma+pradhāna)

• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• dharma – duty, righteousness, law, natural law
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• pradhāna – chief, principal, main; fundamental principle
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: pra

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

धर्माः (dharmāḥ) - duties, natural laws

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dharma

dharma - duty, righteousness, law, virtue, natural law, constitution

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

पाल्यमानाः (pālyamānāḥ) - being protected, being upheld

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pālyamāna

pālyamāna - being protected, being preserved, being governed

Present Passive Participle

From the causative stem of root pā (to protect)

Root: pā (class 2)

भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they are, they become, they exist

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of bhū

root of 1st class

Root: bhū (class 1)

सर्वत्यागः (sarvatyāgaḥ) - complete renunciation, renunciation of all

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvatyāga

sarvatyāga - renunciation of everything, abandonment of all

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+tyāga)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• tyāga – renunciation, abandonment, sacrifice
  noun (masculine)
  Root: tyaj (class 1)

राजधर्मेषु (rājadharmeṣu) - in royal duties

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of rājadharma

rājadharma - royal duty, duty of a king, constitutional duty of a ruler

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+dharma)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• dharma – duty, righteousness, law, natural law
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

त्यागे (tyāge) - in renunciation, in abandonment

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tyāga

tyāga - renunciation, abandonment, sacrifice, leaving

Root: tyaj (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they declare

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of ah

Perfect tense form. Often used as a substitute for √brū.

Root: ah

धर्मम् (dharmam) - duty, natural law

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - duty, righteousness, law, virtue, natural law, constitution

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

अग्र्यम् (agryam) - foremost, excellent, chief

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of agrya

agrya - foremost, chief, best, excellent

पुराणम् (purāṇam) - ancient, old, traditional

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of purāṇa

purāṇa - ancient, old, former, traditional; an ancient legend or tale