महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-63, verse-11

यश्च त्रयाणां वर्णानामिच्छेदाश्रमसेवनम् ।
कर्तुमाश्रमदृष्टांश्च धर्मांस्ताञ्शृणु पाण्डव ॥११॥

11. yaśca trayāṇāṁ varṇānāmicchedāśramasevanam ,
kartumāśramadṛṣṭāṁśca dharmāṁstāñśṛṇu pāṇḍava.

11. yaḥ ca trayāṇāṃ varṇānām icchet āśramasevanam
kartum āśramadṛṣṭān ca dharmān tān śṛṇu pāṇḍava

11. ca pāṇḍava yaḥ trayāṇāṃ varṇānām āśramasevanam
ca āśramadṛṣṭān tān dharmān kartum icchet śṛṇu

11. And O son of Pāṇḍu, whoever desires to undertake the observance of the stages of life (āśramas) and the intrinsic duties (dharma) prescribed for them among the three social classes—listen to those (duties).

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - whoever (who, whoever)

• च (ca) - and

• त्रयाणां (trayāṇāṁ) - of the three

• वर्णानाम् (varṇānām) - of the social classes

• इच्छेत् (icchet) - wishes (should desire, would desire, wishes)

• आश्रमसेवनम् (āśramasevanam) - observance of the stages of life (āśramas) (observance of the stages of life (āśramas), serving the āśramas)

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to perform, to undertake (to do, to perform)

• आश्रमदृष्टान् (āśramadṛṣṭān) - prescribed for the stages of life (āśramas) (seen or prescribed in the stages of life (āśramas))

• च (ca) - and

• धर्मान् (dharmān) - intrinsic duties (dharma) (duties, natural laws (dharma))

• तान् (tān) - those (duties) (those)

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (hear, listen)

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - Addressing Arjuna (O son of Pāṇḍu)

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - whoever (who, whoever)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

Note: Relative pronoun.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

त्रयाणां (trayāṇāṁ) - of the three

(numeral)

वर्णानाम् (varṇānām) - of the social classes

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of varṇa

varṇa - color, caste, social class, letter

इच्छेत् (icchet) - wishes (should desire, would desire, wishes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of iṣ

Optative Active

Root class 6, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular

Root: iṣ (class 6)

आश्रमसेवनम् (āśramasevanam) - observance of the stages of life (āśramas) (observance of the stages of life (āśramas), serving the āśramas)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āśramasevana

āśramasevana - observance/performance of the stages of life (āśramas), service to āśramas

Compound type : tatpurusha (āśrama+sevana)

• āśrama – stage of life, hermitage
  noun (masculine)
• sevana – serving, attending, practicing, observance
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  from root √sev (to serve, attend)
  Root: sev (class 1)

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to perform, to undertake (to do, to perform)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Root class 8, Parasmaipada, infinitive form

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Infinitive of purpose.

आश्रमदृष्टान् (āśramadṛṣṭān) - prescribed for the stages of life (āśramas) (seen or prescribed in the stages of life (āśramas))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āśramadṛṣṭa

āśramadṛṣṭa - seen/prescribed for the āśramas

Compound type : tatpurusha (āśrama+dṛṣṭa)

• āśrama – stage of life, hermitage
  noun (masculine)
• dṛṣṭa – seen, perceived, observed, prescribed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root √dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agreement with 'dharmān'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'āśramasevanam' and 'dharmān'.

धर्मान् (dharmān) - intrinsic duties (dharma) (duties, natural laws (dharma))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dharma

dharma - natural law, duty, righteousness, virtue

Note: Object of 'kartum' indirectly.

तान् (tān) - those (duties) (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agreement with 'dharmān'.

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (hear, listen)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Imperative Active

Root class 5, Parasmaipada, 2nd person singular

Root: śru (class 5)

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - Addressing Arjuna (O son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu