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12,310

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-310, verse-22

न चास्य हीयते वर्णो न ग्लानिरुपजायते ।
त्रयाणामपि लोकानां तदद्भुतमिवाभवत् ॥२२॥
22. na cāsya hīyate varṇo na glānirupajāyate ,
trayāṇāmapi lokānāṁ tadadbhutamivābhavat.
22. na ca asya hīyate varṇaḥ na glāniḥ upajāyate
trayāṇām api lokānām tat adbhutam iva abhavat
22. asya varṇaḥ na hīyate,
na ca glāniḥ upajāyate.
tat trayāṇām api lokānām adbhutam iva abhavat.
22. Neither his complexion diminished nor did any exhaustion arise in him. This became like a wonder even to the beings of the three worlds.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, neither (not, no)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • अस्य (asya) - his (referring to the sage) (his, of him, of this)
  • हीयते (hīyate) - diminishes (diminishes, decreases, is abandoned)
  • वर्णः (varṇaḥ) - complexion, color (of skin) (color, complexion, caste, letter)
  • (na) - nor (not, no)
  • ग्लानिः (glāniḥ) - exhaustion, weariness (exhaustion, weariness, languor)
  • उपजायते (upajāyate) - arises (arises, is produced, occurs)
  • त्रयाणाम् (trayāṇām) - of the three
  • अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
  • लोकानाम् (lokānām) - of the worlds (the three realms of existence) (of the worlds, of the people)
  • तत् (tat) - this (phenomenon of no diminishing or exhaustion) (that, this (referring to the preceding statements))
  • अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - a wonder (wonder, marvel, amazing)
  • इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
  • अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened (became, happened, existed)

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, neither (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Negative particle.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
अस्य (asya) - his (referring to the sage) (his, of him, of this)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
हीयते (hīyate) - diminishes (diminishes, decreases, is abandoned)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of hī
Present Indicative (Ātmanepada)
Root √hā (to abandon, decrease) in passive form (or middle of class 3).
Root: hā (class 3)
वर्णः (varṇaḥ) - complexion, color (of skin) (color, complexion, caste, letter)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of varṇa
varṇa - color, complexion, appearance, caste, sound, letter
From root √vṛ (to cover, color).
Root: vṛ (class 9)
(na) - nor (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Negative particle.
ग्लानिः (glāniḥ) - exhaustion, weariness (exhaustion, weariness, languor)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of glāni
glāni - weariness, exhaustion, languor, depression, fading
From root √glai (to be weary).
Root: glai (class 1)
उपजायते (upajāyate) - arises (arises, is produced, occurs)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of upajan
Present Indicative (Ātmanepada)
From prefix upa- + root √jan (to be born, produce), class 4.
Prefix: upa
Root: jan (class 4)
त्रयाणाम् (trayāṇām) - of the three
(numeral)
अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
Particle.
लोकानाम् (lokānām) - of the worlds (the three realms of existence) (of the worlds, of the people)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people, common folk
From root √lok (to see, perceive).
Root: lok (class 1)
Note: The "three worlds" (heaven, earth, underworld).
तत् (tat) - this (phenomenon of no diminishing or exhaustion) (that, this (referring to the preceding statements))
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - a wonder (wonder, marvel, amazing)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of adbhuta
adbhuta - wonderful, marvelous, astonishing; a wonder, a miracle
इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
Particle of comparison.
अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened (became, happened, existed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Imperfect Indicative
Root √bhū, active voice, 3rd person singular, augment 'a-'.
Root: bhū (class 1)