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12,310

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-310, verse-19

अश्विनौ देवगन्धर्वास्तथा नारदपर्वतौ ।
विश्वावसुश्च गन्धर्वः सिद्धाश्चाप्सरसां गणाः ॥१९॥
19. aśvinau devagandharvāstathā nāradaparvatau ,
viśvāvasuśca gandharvaḥ siddhāścāpsarasāṁ gaṇāḥ.
19. aśvinau deva-gandharvāḥ tathā nārada-parvatau
viśvāvasuḥ ca gandharvaḥ siddhāḥ ca apsarasām gaṇāḥ
19. aśvinau deva-gandharvāḥ tathā nārada-parvatau
viśvāvasuḥ ca gandharvaḥ siddhāḥ ca apsarasām gaṇāḥ
19. The two Ashvins, the divine Gandharvas, and Narada and Parvata, as well as Vishvavasu, a Gandharva, along with Siddhas and groups of Apsaras (celestial nymphs).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Ashvins, twin celestial physicians
  • देव-गन्धर्वाः (deva-gandharvāḥ) - divine Gandharvas
  • तथा (tathā) - and (and, likewise, thus)
  • नारद-पर्वतौ (nārada-parvatau) - Narada and Parvata (two sages)
  • विश्वावसुः (viśvāvasuḥ) - Vishvavasu (name of a Gandharva)
  • (ca) - and
  • गन्धर्वः (gandharvaḥ) - a Gandharva (celestial musician)
  • सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - perfected ones, Siddhas (a class of semi-divine beings)
  • (ca) - and
  • अप्सरसाम् (apsarasām) - of Apsaras (celestial nymphs)
  • गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - groups (groups, hosts, multitudes)

Words meanings and morphology

अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Ashvins, twin celestial physicians
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of aśvin
aśvin - the two Ashvins, twin celestial physicians
देव-गन्धर्वाः (deva-gandharvāḥ) - divine Gandharvas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva-gandharva
deva-gandharva - divine Gandharva (a class of celestial musicians and dancers)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (deva+gandharva)
  • deva – god, divine, celestial
    noun (masculine)
    Root: div (class 4)
  • gandharva – Gandharva (a class of celestial beings)
    noun (masculine)
तथा (tathā) - and (and, likewise, thus)
(indeclinable)
नारद-पर्वतौ (nārada-parvatau) - Narada and Parvata (two sages)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of nārada-parvata
nārada-parvata - Narada and Parvata (names of two famous sages, often traveling together)
Compound type : itaretara-dvandva (nārada+parvata)
  • nārada – Narada (name of a divine sage)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • parvata – Parvata (name of a sage, often associated with Narada)
    proper noun (masculine)
विश्वावसुः (viśvāvasuḥ) - Vishvavasu (name of a Gandharva)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāvasu
viśvāvasu - Vishvavasu (a prominent Gandharva)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
गन्धर्वः (gandharvaḥ) - a Gandharva (celestial musician)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gandharva
gandharva - Gandharva (a class of celestial musicians and dancers)
Note: Vishvavasu is specified as a Gandharva here.
सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - perfected ones, Siddhas (a class of semi-divine beings)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of siddha
siddha - perfected, accomplished; a class of semi-divine beings with supernatural powers
Past Passive Participle
From root √sidh (to succeed, accomplish).
Root: sidh (class 4)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अप्सरसाम् (apsarasām) - of Apsaras (celestial nymphs)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of apsaras
apsaras - Apsara (a class of celestial nymphs, often associated with water)
गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - groups (groups, hosts, multitudes)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gaṇa
gaṇa - group, multitude, troop, host, collection